Proving that e^{ikx} is primary with weight (h=\hbar = \alpha k^2/4)

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The discussion focuses on proving that e^{ikx} is a primary field with a specific weight, utilizing normal ordering defined by the limit of the product of two operators. The transition from the first equation to the second involves manipulating the normal ordered product of fields, specifically applying the properties of derivatives and Wick's theorem. The key step is recognizing that the derivative of the field can be expressed in terms of the normal ordered product, leading to the conclusion that the derivative acts on the fields in a specific manner. The final result shows that the derivative of the primary field relates to a singularity represented by the expression involving α' and the distance between points z and w. This discussion emphasizes the application of Wick's theorem in quantum field theory to achieve the desired result.
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Homework Statement
I can't understand the line of reasoning used by David Tong (on its lectures of CFT).
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1676395218266.png


Where

##:## really means normal ordered, in the sense that ##:A(w)B(z): = \lim_{w \to z} \left ( A(w)B(z) - \langle A(w)B(z) \rangle \right )##

##\partial X(z) = \frac{\partial X(z)}{\partial z}##

How do we go form the first line to the second one?? I am not understanding it!

it seems to me that we start with
$$\partial X(z) : X(w)^n : = \partial X(z) : X(w)^{n-1} X(w) :$$
Then, for some reason

$$\partial X(z) : X(w)^{n-1} X(w) : \rightarrow n X(w)^{n-1} :\partial X(z) X(w): $$

Since

$$: \partial X(z) X(w) = \frac{-\alpha'}{2 (z-w)} $$

We got the answer, but how?
 
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You must use Wick theorem, which is the same as in ordinary QFT.
 
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I want to find the solution to the integral ##\theta = \int_0^{\theta}\frac{du}{\sqrt{(c-u^2 +2u^3)}}## I can see that ##\frac{d^2u}{d\theta^2} = A +Bu+Cu^2## is a Weierstrass elliptic function, which can be generated from ##\Large(\normalsize\frac{du}{d\theta}\Large)\normalsize^2 = c-u^2 +2u^3## (A = 0, B=-1, C=3) So does this make my integral an elliptic integral? I haven't been able to find a table of integrals anywhere which contains an integral of this form so I'm a bit stuck. TerryW

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