Proving the Existence of a Constant for ODE Solutions and u(x,y)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the existence of a constant C for the function u(x,y) = x^2 + y^2 - 2ln|xy - 1| in relation to the given ordinary differential equations (ODEs): x' = x + y - xy^2 and y' = -x - y + x^2y. The key conclusion is that by calculating the derivative of u with respect to time and substituting the expressions for dx/dt and dy/dt, one can demonstrate that this derivative equals zero, confirming that u remains constant over time for solutions where x(t) * y(t) ≠ 1.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Knowledge of multivariable calculus, specifically derivatives of functions of two variables
  • Familiarity with logarithmic functions and their properties
  • Basic skills in mathematical proof techniques
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  • Learn how to compute derivatives of multivariable functions
  • Study the method of solving ordinary differential equations
  • Explore the concept of conserved quantities in dynamical systems
  • Investigate the implications of constants of motion in ODE solutions
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Students studying differential equations, mathematicians interested in dynamical systems, and educators teaching multivariable calculus concepts.

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Homework Statement


Given this ODE:

x' = x+y-xy^2
y' = -x-y+x^2y

and a function: u(x,y) = x^2+y^2-2ln|xy-1|

prove that for each soloution ( x(t), y(t) ) of this system, such as: x(t)*y(t) != 1 (doesn't equal...) , there exists a constsnt C such as: u ( x(t), y(t) ) = C for every t in R.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


It's very clear that we need to look at the deriative of u... If it will be 0, then we'll get what we need...But since I haven't got that much knowledge in 2 variables functions, I can't really see what is the deriative of u, as well as how to solve this ODE...
So, I really need your help in:

1. Solving the ODE.
2. What is the deriative of u(t)?

TNX a lot!
 
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You don't have to solve the ODE. You just have to find d/dt of u(x,y). Then substitute your expressions for dx/dt and dy/dt in and see if you get 0.
 
Yep...Inded...
I've managed to solve it...TNX a lot!
 

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