Proving the Summation of (n choose k) Using Induction

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves proving a summation identity related to binomial coefficients, specifically showing that the sum of k times the binomial coefficient (m choose k) equals m times 2 raised to the power of (m-1). The subject area is combinatorics and mathematical induction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use mathematical induction to prove the statement but expresses uncertainty about their approach. Some participants suggest considering the expansion of (1+x)^m and its derivative as a potential method to explore the problem further.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different methods and questioning the application of the binomial theorem. There is no explicit consensus yet, but some guidance has been provided regarding the use of differentiation and the binomial expansion.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of the problem, including the application of the binomial theorem and the implications of differentiating the expansion. There is an indication of confusion regarding how these concepts relate to the summation identity being proved.

JessBrown
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Homework Statement


For each m (greater than or equal to) 1, show that
Sum (from k=0 to m) k . (m choose k) = m . 2^(m-1)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I have tried to solve this through induction, proving for m=1, and then showing the statement for m=n, then trying to prove that m=n+1 works too, however I'm a little stuck on this part... is this the right approach to this question?

Thanks
 
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Think about what the expansion of (1+x)^m looks like, and what would happen if you differentiate with respect to x and put x=1.
 
Nope, still no idea... i know that's the binomial theorem... don't quite get how that helps with the m.2^(m-1) bit...
 
(1+x)^2=(2 choose 2)*x^2+(2 choose 1)*x+(2 choose 0)*1. Binomial theorem, right? Take the derivative of both sides with respect to x. On the left, you get 2*(1+x)^(2-1). Putting x=1 you get 2*2^(2-1). That's m.2^(m-1) with m=2. What do you get on the right? Are you seeing it yet?
 

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