Proving the Trace of Gamma Matrices with (Anti-)Communtation Rules

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves proving that the trace of the product of gamma matrices, specifically tr(γ^μγ^νγ^5), equals zero. This falls within the subject area of quantum field theory and the properties of gamma matrices.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of (anti-)commutation relations and the cyclic property of the trace. There are attempts to manipulate the expression through various rearrangements, questioning how these transformations contribute to the proof. Some participants express confusion regarding the implications of the non-commutativity of the gamma matrices.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants offering suggestions for further manipulation of the trace expression. There is recognition of the complexity involved in handling the gamma matrices and their properties, but no consensus has been reached on a definitive approach or solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of the specific ordering of the gamma matrices and the implications of their (anti-)commutation relations. There is also mention of potential conventions affecting the trace of γ^5.

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Homework Statement


Show that tr(\gamma^{\mu}\gamma^{\nu}\gamma^{5}) = 0


Homework Equations


(anti-)commutation rules for the gammas, trace is cyclic


The Attempt at a Solution


I can do
tr(\gamma^{\mu}\gamma^{\nu}\gamma^{5}) = -tr(\gamma^{\mu}\gamma^{5}\gamma^{\nu}) = - tr(\gamma^{\nu}\gamma^{\mu}\gamma^{5})
and so on, but I don't see how that helps me. Any suggestions?
 
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You've used the first of your "relevant equations", now use the second.
 
If I continue like this
tr(\gamma^{\mu}\gamma^{\nu}\gamma^{5}) = - tr(\gamma^{\nu}\gamma^{\mu}\gamma^{5}) = - tr( (2\eta^{\nu \mu} - \gamma^{\mu}\gamma^{\nu} )\gamma^{5}) = tr(\gamma^{\mu}\gamma^{\nu}\gamma^{5}) - tr(2\eta^{\nu \mu} \gamma^{5})
which I guess means that tr(\gamma^{5})=0
 
Oops, I didn't notice that you've already gotten as far as you need to. You've shown that your original expression is equal to minus itself. What is the only number with this property?
 
But, I have \gamma^{\mu} and \gamma^{\nu} in a different order, and the entire point is that they don't commute?
 
Last edited:
Oops, sorry, I screwed up again.

To do this one, I think you need to insert (gamma^rho)^2 (which is either one or minus one, depending on your conventions and on whether or not rho=0) into the trace,
with rho not equal to mu or nu, and then move one of the gamma^rho's around by commutation.
 

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