Trace of a product of gamma matrices

In summary, a proof of equality between two traces of products of gamma matrices was discussed. The proof involved using the definition of the trace and the anticommutativity of the gamma matrices, as well as the invariance of the trace under cyclic permutations.
  • #1
BVM
9
0

Homework Statement


A proof of equality between two traces of products of gamma matrices.

[tex]Tr(\gamma^\mu (1_4-\gamma^5) A (1_4-\gamma^5) \gamma^\nu) = 2Tr(\gamma^\mu A (1_4-\gamma^5) \gamma^\nu)[/tex]

Where no special property of A is given, so we must assume it is just a random 4x4 matrix.
[itex]1_4[/itex] represents the 4x4 unity matrix.

Homework Equations


[tex]\gamma^5 := i\gamma^0 \gamma^1 \gamma^2 \gamma^3[/tex]
The usual product and trace identities as found here.

The Attempt at a Solution


I have been able to prove that
[tex]Tr(\gamma^\mu (1_4-\gamma^5) A (1_4-\gamma^5) \gamma^\nu) = Tr(\gamma^\mu A (1_4-\gamma^5) \gamma^\nu) + Tr(\gamma^5 \gamma^\mu A (1_4-\gamma^5) \gamma^\nu) [/tex]
using the definition of the trace and the anticommutativity of the [itex]\gamma^\mu[/itex] and [itex]\gamma^5[/itex].
 
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  • #2
BVM said:
I have been able to prove that
[tex]Tr(\gamma^\mu (1_4-\gamma^5) A (1_4-\gamma^5) \gamma^\nu) = Tr(\gamma^\mu A (1_4-\gamma^5) \gamma^\nu) + Tr(\gamma^5 \gamma^\mu A (1_4-\gamma^5) \gamma^\nu) [/tex]
using the definition of the trace and the anticommutativity of the [itex]\gamma^\mu[/itex] and [itex]\gamma^5[/itex].

For your last term, try using the fact that the trace is invariant under any cyclic permutation of the matrices inside the trace. So, you can move the γ5 on the left to the far right. Then simplify (14 - γ5) γ##^\nu## γ5.
 
  • #3
TSny said:
For your last term, try using the fact that the trace is invariant under any cyclic permutation of the matrices inside the trace. So, you can move the γ5 on the left to the far right. Then simplify (14 - γ5) γ##^\nu## γ5.

Got it! That hint really helped. Thanks.
 

1. What is the trace of a product of gamma matrices?

The trace of a product of gamma matrices refers to the sum of the diagonal elements of the product matrix. In other words, it is the sum of the values along the main diagonal of the matrix.

2. How is the trace of a product of gamma matrices calculated?

To calculate the trace of a product of gamma matrices, you multiply the matrices together and then add up the values along the main diagonal. This can also be written as tr(AB) = tr(BA) for any two matrices A and B.

3. What is the significance of the trace of a product of gamma matrices in physics?

The trace of a product of gamma matrices is commonly used in physics, specifically in quantum field theory and particle physics. It is often used to simplify and solve complex equations and is related to important physical quantities such as cross sections and decay rates.

4. Can the trace of a product of gamma matrices be zero?

Yes, the trace of a product of gamma matrices can be zero. This occurs when the product matrix has no non-zero diagonal elements. In other words, the diagonal elements cancel each other out when added together.

5. Is the trace of a product of gamma matrices unique?

Yes, the trace of a product of gamma matrices is unique. This means that for any two matrices A and B, if the trace of their product is equal, then the matrices themselves must also be equal. However, it is important to note that the trace of a product of matrices does not always uniquely determine the matrices themselves.

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