To prove that transpose(AB) = transpose(B) * transpose(A), one should start by writing out the summation for the ij-th entry of both sides, which clarifies the relationship. The definition of "transpose" involves switching subscripts and interchanging rows and columns, applicable to non-square matrices as well. For matrices A (n x m) and B (m x p), their transposes have dimensions that allow for valid multiplication. The discussion also touches on using properties like Det(AB) = Det(A) * Det(B) to support the proof. Ultimately, performing the matrix multiplication and transposing should lead to the desired equality.