Proving Trig Identity: 1-(cos(x)+sin(x))(cos(x)-sin(x))=2sin^2(x)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the trigonometric identity 1 - (cos(x) + sin(x))(cos(x) - sin(x)) = 2sin^2(x). Participants detail the process of foiling the expression, leading to the simplification of terms. The correct simplification results in 1 - (cos^2(x) - sin^2(x)), which can be further simplified using Pythagorean identities. The key takeaway is the importance of maintaining parentheses during the foiling process to avoid sign errors.

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  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, particularly Pythagorean identities.
  • Familiarity with the distributive property and the FOIL method for binomials.
  • Knowledge of basic trigonometric functions: sine and cosine.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving trigonometric functions.
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  • Study Pythagorean identities in trigonometry.
  • Practice the FOIL method with various binomial expressions.
  • Explore advanced trigonometric identities and their proofs.
  • Review common mistakes in algebraic manipulation of trigonometric expressions.
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Students studying trigonometry, educators teaching trigonometric identities, and anyone looking to improve their algebraic manipulation skills in the context of trigonometric functions.

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prove
1-(cos(x)+sin(x))(cos(x)-sin(x))=2sin^2(x)

foil out the center
I get
1-cos^2(x)-cos(x)sin(x)+cos(x)sin(x)+sin^2(x)

the -cos(x)sin(x)+cos(x)sin(x) cancels to 0 leaving

1-cos^2(x)-sin^2(x)

then I'm lost...

I know I can switch 1-cos^2(x) to sin^2(x) but that doesn't help because I get
sin^2(x)-sin^2(x)=0

where am i going wrong?
 
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"1-cos^2(x)-cos(x)sin(x)+cos(x)sin(x)+sin^2(x)

the -cos(x)sin(x)+cos(x)sin(x) cancels to 0 leaving

1-cos^2(x)-sin^2(x)"

Are you sure? Looks to me like the +cos(x)sin(x) and the -cos(x)sin(x) cancel out to leave:
1-cos^2(x)+sin^2(x)
 
I wrote my foil wrong
foiling leaves me
1-cos^2(x)-cos(x)sin(x)+cos(x)sin(x) - sin^2(x)
 
Don't remove the parentheses until after you've foiled it out or you're going to lose a negative sign.

Foiling 1-[(cos(x)+sin(x))(cos(x)-sin(x))], we get
1-(cos^2(x)-cos(x)sin(x)+cos(x)sin(x)-sin^2(x)). Two of the terms cancel, yielding:
1-(cos^2(x)-sin^2(x))
=1-cos^2(x)+sin^2(x)

Now try using those Pythagorean identities.
 

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