Proving Trig Identity: 1-(cos(x)+sin(x))(cos(x)-sin(x))=2sin^2(x)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the trigonometric identity: 1 - (cos(x) + sin(x))(cos(x) - sin(x)) = 2sin^2(x). The subject area is trigonometric identities and algebraic manipulation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the process of foiling the expression and simplifying it. There is confusion regarding the cancellation of terms and the correct application of trigonometric identities. Some participants question the accuracy of the simplifications made, particularly concerning the signs and the resulting expressions.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing different perspectives on the simplification steps. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of Pythagorean identities, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct approach yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through the algebraic manipulation of the expression and are cautious about maintaining the correct signs throughout the process. There is an emphasis on ensuring that parentheses are handled correctly to avoid losing negative signs.

KevinMWHM
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prove
1-(cos(x)+sin(x))(cos(x)-sin(x))=2sin^2(x)

foil out the center
I get
1-cos^2(x)-cos(x)sin(x)+cos(x)sin(x)+sin^2(x)

the -cos(x)sin(x)+cos(x)sin(x) cancels to 0 leaving

1-cos^2(x)-sin^2(x)

then I'm lost...

I know I can switch 1-cos^2(x) to sin^2(x) but that doesn't help because I get
sin^2(x)-sin^2(x)=0

where am i going wrong?
 
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"1-cos^2(x)-cos(x)sin(x)+cos(x)sin(x)+sin^2(x)

the -cos(x)sin(x)+cos(x)sin(x) cancels to 0 leaving

1-cos^2(x)-sin^2(x)"

Are you sure? Looks to me like the +cos(x)sin(x) and the -cos(x)sin(x) cancel out to leave:
1-cos^2(x)+sin^2(x)
 
I wrote my foil wrong
foiling leaves me
1-cos^2(x)-cos(x)sin(x)+cos(x)sin(x) - sin^2(x)
 
Don't remove the parentheses until after you've foiled it out or you're going to lose a negative sign.

Foiling 1-[(cos(x)+sin(x))(cos(x)-sin(x))], we get
1-(cos^2(x)-cos(x)sin(x)+cos(x)sin(x)-sin^2(x)). Two of the terms cancel, yielding:
1-(cos^2(x)-sin^2(x))
=1-cos^2(x)+sin^2(x)

Now try using those Pythagorean identities.
 

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