Proving Zx + Zy = 0 using Chain Rule

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the equation Zx + Zy = 0 given Z = F(x - y). Participants utilize the chain rule for differentiation, specifically applying it to the function F with respect to the variable Q = x - y. The differentiation yields Zx = F'(Q)Qx and Zy = F'(Q)Qy, leading to the conclusion that Zx + Zy = 0 holds true when evaluated at x = y. This confirms the relationship through the properties of partial derivatives.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of partial derivatives and notation (Zx, Zy).
  • Familiarity with the chain rule in calculus.
  • Knowledge of real-valued functions and their derivatives.
  • Basic concepts of multivariable calculus.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the chain rule in multivariable calculus.
  • Explore the properties of partial derivatives in depth.
  • Investigate real-valued functions and their derivatives.
  • Practice problems involving differentiation of composite functions.
USEFUL FOR

Students in calculus courses, mathematics educators, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of multivariable differentiation and the chain rule.

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Homework Statement


If Z= F(x-y), show that Zx + Zy = 0


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Suppose I let Q = x-y. Then, by chain rule,

Fx(Q) * 1 + Fy(Q) * -1. By identity, this statement must hold for all values x,y. In particular, it must hold for x=y. By x=y,

Fy(Q) * 1 + Fy(Q) * -1 = 0.

Is this legitimate?
 
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I'm not sure what you mean by Fx(Q) * 1 + Fy(Q) * -1. Are you differentiating F(Q) with respect to x and to y?
 
F is just a real-valued function, it only has one derivative.

if Q(x,y) = x-y, then Q has 2 partials, Qx and Qy.

using the chain rule we get:

Zx = F'(Q)Qx

your turn.
 

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