Pulley and Pins on a Frame (beginner statics)

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on analyzing a frame structure with pulleys, specifically at points C, B, D, and A. Participants emphasize the importance of drawing free body diagrams to identify pin forces and tension forces. The consensus is that when analyzing the frame, one can treat the pulleys as a single body without needing to detail the forces on the pulleys themselves. The correct approach involves simplifying the analysis by focusing on the sections of rope in contact with the pulleys and the resultant forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of free body diagrams in statics
  • Knowledge of reaction forces at supports in structural analysis
  • Familiarity with tension forces and their representation
  • Basic principles of torque and force equilibrium
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of free body diagram construction in statics
  • Learn about calculating reaction forces in static structures
  • Explore the concept of torque and its application in structural analysis
  • Investigate the effects of pulley systems on force distribution
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in engineering, particularly those studying statics and structural analysis, will benefit from this discussion. It is especially relevant for individuals working with pulley systems and analyzing reaction forces in mechanical structures.

lc99
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Homework Statement


upload_2018-5-4_17-23-59.png


Homework Equations

***i posted the questions and my free body diagrams below

The Attempt at a Solution


Hi. I'm trying to analyze this structure particularly at points C and B.

when drawing the free body diagram, i notice there would be pin forces on C as well as B. Also, there are the tension forces from the rope.

Am i suppose to draw all these out? How would i show the reaction forces on the other free body diagram. Would i write the reaction forces of the pin forces as well as the tension forces?
 

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HI, I see a nice picture but no problem statement ! "analyze" is more like a mission statement than a problem statement :rolleyes: . Any givens ? Pulley radii ?
lc99 said:
Am I supposed to draw all these out?
I can't read the exercise composer's mind from here.
lc99 said:
How would i show the reaction forces on the other free body diagram
What other diagram ? I don't even see the one, let alone the other !
 
BvU said:
HI, I see a nice picture but no problem statement ! "analyze" is more like a mission statement than a problem statement :rolleyes: . Any givens ? Pulley radii ?
I can't read the exercise composer's mind from here.
What other diagram ? I don't even see the one, let alone the other !
Oops. I left out the important stuff!
upload_2018-5-4_17-58-16.png

The question wants me to find reaction forces at supports D and A
What i mean was how i would go about breaking apart the frame into separate free body diagrams
 

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upload_2018-5-4_20-29-29.png
 

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lc99 said:
The question wants me to find reaction forces at supports D and A
Then you should not need to get into details of forces on the pulleys. Just treat ABC and its pulleys as one body. You can include the sections of rope in contact with the pulleys and between the pulleys.
 
haruspex said:
Then you should not need to get into details of forces on the pulleys. Just treat ABC and its pulleys as one body. You can include the sections of rope in contact with the pulleys and between the pulleys.
Thank you. I'll be back with a new diagram and hopefully the correct answer!
 
haruspex said:
Then you should not need to get into details of forces on the pulleys. Just treat ABC and its pulleys as one body. You can include the sections of rope in contact with the pulleys and between the pulleys.
Thanks so much. I was able to get the correct answer. Ughh, this took a while for me to figure out! I didn't know i didn't have to draw the pulley...I kept getting the wrong numbers with that.
 
lc99 said:
I was able to get the correct answer
Out of curiosity: did you have to assume pulley C has diameter zero ? I can't find the torque of ##\bf P## around A if I cannot make that assumption.
 
BvU said:
Out of curiosity: did you have to assume pulley C has diameter zero ? I can't find the torque of ##\bf P## around A if I cannot make that assumption.
Yes, I noticed that but decided it did not matter.
If we treat the straight sections of rope and the forces they exert as all separate then the two pieces touching a pulley exert a net force which passes through the centre of the pulley. The magnitudes, directions and lines of action are independent of the pulley radius, and we can notionally shrink them all to zero.
 
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