Pulley System: Acceleration & Angular Acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a frictionless pulley system involving a pulley with mass 1/3M and radius R, and two weights of mass M and 4M. The primary objectives are to determine the acceleration of the blocks and the angular acceleration of the pulley. The forces acting on the masses include T_1 (tension for mass M) and T_2 (tension for mass 4M), with gravitational forces of -gM and -g4M, respectively. The solution requires applying Newton's second law and rotational dynamics principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Knowledge of rotational dynamics and angular acceleration
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
  • Basic concepts of tension in a pulley system
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of acceleration in pulley systems
  • Learn about the relationship between linear and angular acceleration
  • Explore the effects of mass distribution on pulley dynamics
  • Investigate real-world applications of pulley systems in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of pulley systems.

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Homework Statement


Given a frictionless pulley system with the pulley having a mass 1/3M and radius R, and two weights of mass M and 4M attached to a light, frictionless rope on either side of the pulley:

1) Find the acceleration of the blocks

2) Find the angular acceleration of the pulley


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Show some attempt to solve.
 
Start with a free body diagram and label the forces involved.

The forces on the mass M are:

[tex]T_1[/tex] (tension in rope connected to the mass)
[tex]-gM[/tex]

The forces on the mass 4M are:

[tex]T_2[/tex] (tension in rope connected to the mass)
[tex]-g4M[/tex]
 

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