Peculiar Acceleration: Solving a Massless and Frictionless Pulley Problem

In summary: So the final answer is that the acceleration of pulley P is ##3g## downwards.In summary, the given problem involves finding the acceleration of two masses and two pulleys, all of which are assumed to be massless and frictionless. Using the string constraint and considering the forces on pulley P, we can determine that the acceleration of pulley P is ##3g## downwards. This may seem strange, but it is possible to construct a pulley arrangement that would result in such an acceleration.
  • #1
Vibhor
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Homework Statement



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All pulleys are massless and frictionless and string is massless . Find the acceleration of the two masses and the two pulleys .

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I will call the left mass A and right mass B and left pulley P and right pulley R .

Acceleration of B is same as pulley R .

From the string constraint , the relationship between accelerations is ##a_P = a_A+2a_B##

Consider the forces on pulley P . Since it is massless , tension in the string has to be 0 .

Since tension is zero , accelerations of both A and B is ##g## downwards .

Acceleration of pulley P comes out to be ##3g## downwards .

The results look quite strange , especially the acceleration of left pulley .

How is left pulley P accelerating downwards with acceleration greater than g ?

Cam someone point out the mistake .

Many thanks
 

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  • #2
Vibhor said:
How is left pulley P accelerating downwards with acceleration greater than g ?
I don't see why it should not. Even if it had mass, it would be possible to construct a pulley arrangement with other, larger masses that would make it drop faster than g.
 
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  • #3
haruspex said:
I don't see why it should not. Even if it had mass, it would be possible to construct a pulley arrangement with other, larger masses that would make it drop faster than g.

OK. So the result that acceleration of pulley P is ##3g## downwards is correct ?
 
  • #4
Vibhor said:
OK. So the result that acceleration of pulley P is ##3g## downwards is correct ?
Your reasoning all looks right to me.
 
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What is the "Peculiar Pulley Problem"?

The "Peculiar Pulley Problem" is a physics problem that involves a system of pulleys and masses, where the masses are connected by strings passing over the pulleys.

What are the key concepts involved in solving the "Peculiar Pulley Problem"?

The key concepts involved in solving the "Peculiar Pulley Problem" include understanding the principles of pulleys, tension, and equilibrium. It also requires knowledge of basic equations such as Newton's laws of motion and the equation for calculating tension in a string.

How is the "Peculiar Pulley Problem" relevant in real life?

The "Peculiar Pulley Problem" has many real-life applications, such as in construction, engineering, and even in everyday household objects like window blinds. Understanding the principles involved in solving this problem can help in designing efficient and effective pulley systems.

What are some common mistakes made when solving the "Peculiar Pulley Problem"?

One common mistake is not taking into account the weight of the pulleys themselves, which can affect the overall tension in the system. Another mistake is not considering the direction of tension, as it can change depending on the setup of the pulleys.

Can the "Peculiar Pulley Problem" be solved using different methods?

Yes, the "Peculiar Pulley Problem" can be solved using various methods such as free-body diagrams, vector analysis, or equations of motion. The key is to choose the most appropriate method based on the given information and the desired outcome.

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