Pulling a Tablecloth from Under a Steel Ball

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics problem of determining the speed of a steel ball that rolls on a table as a tablecloth is pulled from underneath it. The key factors include the transition from static to kinetic friction, the role of torque, and the moment of inertia of the ball. Participants agree that the ball's speed will be slightly less than the speed of the tablecloth once it reaches a state of rolling without slipping. The relationship between linear velocity and angular momentum is also highlighted, specifically the equation Vcm/R for the ball's motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with concepts of friction (static and kinetic)
  • Knowledge of angular momentum and moment of inertia
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics
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  • Study the relationship between linear and angular motion in rolling objects
  • Explore the effects of friction on rolling motion in detail
  • Learn about torque and its impact on rotational acceleration
  • Investigate real-world applications of rolling motion in physics
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators preparing for exams, and anyone interested in the mechanics of motion and friction in rolling objects.

GingerBread27
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Ok so I'm guessing my TA made up this problem on his own so I don't know how to start, considering there are no numbers and lol I just love having numbers to work with. Anyways here goes.

A tablecloth covers a horizontal table and a steel ball lies on top of it. The tablecloth is pulled from under the ball (in a perfectly horizontal fashion), and friction causes the ball to move and roll. What is the ball's speed on the table when it reaches a state of rolling without slipping? Assume that the table is large enough that the ball does not fall off of it.

Help! :eek:
 
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As the table cloth is pulled from under it, friction makes the ball start to roll. Assuming this takes place long enough, the ball will start spinning with the same speed as the table cloth is pulled. Once the cloth is gone, it will touch the table and slow down a little because its now slipping. Once its slow enough for friction to get it moving, it should move with a little less than the speed at which the table cloth was pulled. I am guessing though.
 
thanks for your thoughts, hope someone else has an idea
 
You must be primarily concerned of the system where 1) friction allows the ball to accelerate without slipping, or where the slipping involves either 2) a typical critical frictional "breakaway" from static to kinetic friction or 3) the sphere experiences a quantity of torque from the tablecloth divided by the moment of inertia that exceeds the acceleration at point of contact.
 
well as of now I'm assuming that the speed the cloth is pulled is equal to the speed of the rolling ball, but from there I'm lost.
 
If the ball is rolling without slipping then wouldn't the angular momentum just be equal to Vcm/R?
 
This is an interesting question. Can somebody please set a question related to this one. Anything will do. I just want to see how this question could be asked. My final exam is impending. I'm thinking that my lecturer might design all the weird questions for us. Thanks
 

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