PV Diagram Problem: Calculate Net Heat & Work Done

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the net heat and work done in a reversible engine cycle involving 0.20 mol of ideal monatomic gas at 600 K. The cycle includes isothermal expansion to 4.0 L, isovolumic cooling to 300 K, isothermal compression to 2.0 L, and isovolumic heating back to 600 K. The user initially calculated the net heat added as 750 J and the net work done as 190 J, both of which were incorrect. The correct approach involves applying the first law of thermodynamics and understanding the relationship between heat flow and work done during isochoric processes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the first law of thermodynamics
  • Knowledge of ideal gas laws and equations
  • Familiarity with isothermal and isochoric processes
  • Ability to perform calculations involving molar heat capacities
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the first law of thermodynamics and its application in cyclic processes
  • Study the derivation and application of the ideal gas law
  • Learn about the calculations for isothermal and isochoric processes in thermodynamics
  • Explore the concept of internal energy changes in thermodynamic cycles
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, particularly those focusing on heat engines, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in energy systems analysis.

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Homework Statement



A reversible engine contains 0.20 mol of ideal monatomic gas, initially at 600 K and confined to 2.0 L. The gas undergoes the following cycle:
Isothermal expansion to 4.0 L.
Isovolumic cooling to 300 K.
Isothermal compression to 2.0 L.
Isovolumic heating to 600 K.

Calculate the net heat added during the cycle.

I calculated heat add using Q=CvV(P1-P2)/R . I used that equation for two isovolumic process and got the difference
I got 750j, it is wrong, why?

Calculate the net work done during the cycle.

I used W=nRT ln(V1/V2) for isothermal and P(V1-V2) for isothermal compression
asd got the differnce. answer was 190 J again it wrong

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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athula kumara said:

Homework Statement



A reversible engine contains 0.20 mol of ideal monatomic gas, initially at 600 K and confined to 2.0 L. The gas undergoes the following cycle:
Isothermal expansion to 4.0 L.
Isovolumic cooling to 300 K.
Isothermal compression to 2.0 L.
Isovolumic heating to 600 K.

Calculate the net heat added during the cycle.

I calculated heat add using Q=CvV(P1-P2)/R . I used that equation for two isovolumic process and got the difference
I got 750j, it is wrong, why?
What is the change in internal energy over one complete cycle? What does that tell you about the relationship between net heat flow and work?

Calculate the work done/on the gas in the isothermal expansion and compression parts and relate that to the net heat flow. Is work done during the isochoric heating and cooling?

AM
 

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