Pwrng a 1064nm Diode/Laser Pointer w/Voltage Regulation

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on powering a 1064nm laser diode for a portable laser project using two lithium-ion batteries with a nominal voltage of 3.7V. The participants emphasize the importance of controlling current rather than voltage for optimal diode performance, suggesting the use of current sink circuits with low-side NPN transistors and adjustable LED driver ICs. The MSP4306989 microcontroller is mentioned for reading values from a photodiode and a 1-D array sensor, which will display wavelength and power. Safety precautions regarding laser operation are also highlighted, underscoring the need for proper eye protection and controlled environments.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of laser diode operation and characteristics, specifically 1064nm diodes.
  • Familiarity with current sink circuits and low-side NPN transistor configurations.
  • Knowledge of LED driver ICs and their application in current regulation.
  • Basic understanding of microcontroller programming, specifically with the MSP4306989.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research current sink circuit designs for laser diodes using low-side NPN transistors.
  • Explore adjustable LED driver ICs suitable for 640mA output in the 3 to 6V input range.
  • Investigate the datasheet of the 1064nm laser diode for output versus current characteristics.
  • Learn about power supply noise specifications and their impact on mixed signal circuits.
USEFUL FOR

Students, electronics hobbyists, and engineers involved in laser technology, microcontroller applications, and power regulation design.

  • #31
@DaveE can you explain what is PIA?
Oh and also is that a LM317 in your hand drawn schematic?
BernyZa89 said:
The project takes two 3.7 Nominal Voltage lithium-ion rechargeable batteries in parallel (4.2 charging voltage cut-off and 2.5 discharging voltage cut-off) and will need to regulate the voltage to three different voltages which are 12V, 5V, and 3.3V. What will be the best set up?

I was thinking of two ways. One being boosting the voltage from 3.7V to 12V and then using that 12V to step down to 5V. After that using the 5V and step down the voltage to 3.3V.

The other way is boosting the voltage to 12V and 5V from the 3.7V battery, and use a boost-buck converter for the 3.3V because of the battery range of 4.2 to 2.5V
Or you can use a low power half bridge topology with a small traffo, then you could get every voltage you need by simply making a winding for it and then using a zener or a linear regulator to trim it precisely to the exact specification

Oh and by the way the voltages you are talking about are the exact voltage found in a PC power supply, every PC power supply has 12 volts for fans etc 5 volts and 3.3 for the CPU.
The 3.3 volt line is very stable, why don;t use a PC power supply, they are cheap come it all sorts of power outputs and readily available
 
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  • #32
artis said:
can you explain what is PIA?
An inconvenience.

artis said:
is that a LM317 in your hand drawn schematic?
No. It's an LM1117T, a better version. He doesn't have enough head room for the original. I'm sure there are several other variants that would also work.
 
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  • #33
artis said:
you could get every voltage you need
It's not about voltage, it's a current regulator.
 
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