Pwrng a 1064nm Diode/Laser Pointer w/Voltage Regulation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around powering a 1064nm laser diode for a portable laser project, focusing on voltage regulation and current control methods. Participants explore various approaches to achieve adjustable output power while addressing safety concerns and circuit design considerations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant mentions using lithium-ion batteries with specific voltage and current ratings to power the laser diode and seeks suggestions for voltage and current regulation.
  • Another participant suggests that laser diodes should be powered by controlling current rather than voltage, referencing the PT4115 IC as a potential solution.
  • Safety considerations are emphasized, including the importance of eye protection and controlling laser output to prevent accidents.
  • Discussion includes the design of current sink circuits using low-side NPN transistors to regulate current for the laser diode.
  • One participant proposes using LED driver ICs that can operate within a specified voltage range and provide adjustable current, while also mentioning the use of PWM for current regulation.
  • Concerns are raised about the implications of using PWM on the optical output of the laser, particularly for continuous wave applications.
  • Participants inquire about the specific application of the laser, with one stating the goal is to create a UV-emitting laser device for testing sunscreen.
  • There is a suggestion to prototype the circuit and a request for assistance in designing and building it, contingent on receiving updated specifications for the new laser component.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the importance of controlling current for laser diodes, but there are differing opinions on the best methods to achieve this, including the use of PWM versus analog current regulation. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the optimal approach for the specific application.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the temperature dependence of the diode's forward voltage and the potential inaccuracies in setting optical output, indicating limitations in the proposed methods.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students and hobbyists working on laser projects, particularly those interested in circuit design for laser diodes and voltage/current regulation techniques.

  • #31
@DaveE can you explain what is PIA?
Oh and also is that a LM317 in your hand drawn schematic?
BernyZa89 said:
The project takes two 3.7 Nominal Voltage lithium-ion rechargeable batteries in parallel (4.2 charging voltage cut-off and 2.5 discharging voltage cut-off) and will need to regulate the voltage to three different voltages which are 12V, 5V, and 3.3V. What will be the best set up?

I was thinking of two ways. One being boosting the voltage from 3.7V to 12V and then using that 12V to step down to 5V. After that using the 5V and step down the voltage to 3.3V.

The other way is boosting the voltage to 12V and 5V from the 3.7V battery, and use a boost-buck converter for the 3.3V because of the battery range of 4.2 to 2.5V
Or you can use a low power half bridge topology with a small traffo, then you could get every voltage you need by simply making a winding for it and then using a zener or a linear regulator to trim it precisely to the exact specification

Oh and by the way the voltages you are talking about are the exact voltage found in a PC power supply, every PC power supply has 12 volts for fans etc 5 volts and 3.3 for the CPU.
The 3.3 volt line is very stable, why don;t use a PC power supply, they are cheap come it all sorts of power outputs and readily available
 
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  • #32
artis said:
can you explain what is PIA?
An inconvenience.

artis said:
is that a LM317 in your hand drawn schematic?
No. It's an LM1117T, a better version. He doesn't have enough head room for the original. I'm sure there are several other variants that would also work.
 
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  • #33
artis said:
you could get every voltage you need
It's not about voltage, it's a current regulator.
 
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