Pyrolysis vs Gasification-Thermochemical conversion of biomass

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SUMMARY

Pyrolysis and gasification are distinct thermochemical processes for converting biomass. Pyrolysis involves the incomplete combustion of organic material in the presence of oxygen, resulting in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) as exhaust gases. In contrast, gasification operates without oxygen, producing a "producer gas" composed of hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide (CO) for subsequent fuel applications. Understanding these differences is crucial for selecting the appropriate method for biomass conversion.

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  • Knowledge of combustion chemistry
  • Awareness of gasification and pyrolysis technologies
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shivajikobardan
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Homework Statement
Difference between pyrolysis and gasification
Relevant Equations
none
Pyrolysis-:
1651600046873.png


Gasification-:

1651600069604.png


what's the difference between these two? i have in my notes that gasification uses partial air but pyrolysis uses no air. but in this figure gasification uses steam pipe...whereas pyrolysis uses air pipe. I can't understand what is going on.
 
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shivajikobardan said:
Homework Statement:: Difference between pyrolysis and gasification
Relevant Equations:: none

what's the difference between these two?
Those diagrams are unreliable. That is not a “cyclotron”, it is actually a “cyclone separator”.

Pyrolysis incompletely burns organic material with oxygen from the air, producing CO2 and H2O exhaust gas.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrolysis

Gassification does not provide oxygen to complete the combustion, but extracts the hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide as “producer gas” for later reaction or use as a fuel.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasification
 
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