Qantum mechanics condition for time independence

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the conditions under which the probability density of a quantum state, represented by the wave function \(\psi(x,t) = \psi_1 e^{-i E_1 t/2} + \psi_2 e^{-iE_2 t/2}\), remains time-independent. It is established that if a Hermitian operator \(A\) commutes with the Hamiltonian \(H\), the expectation value and variance of \(A\) are time-independent, indicating that \(A\) is a constant of motion. The key to achieving time independence in probability density lies in the conditions under which the time-dependent components of the wave function cancel out.

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  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically wave functions and probability densities.
  • Familiarity with Hermitian operators and their role in quantum mechanics.
  • Knowledge of Hamiltonians and their significance in the time evolution of quantum states.
  • Ability to perform mathematical operations involving complex exponentials and their implications in quantum mechanics.
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  • Study the implications of Hermitian operators in quantum mechanics, focusing on their commutation relations with Hamiltonians.
  • Learn about the concept of constants of motion in quantum systems and their mathematical formulations.
  • Explore the derivation of probability densities from wave functions in quantum mechanics.
  • Investigate the role of eigenstates in determining the time evolution of quantum systems.
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, quantum mechanics researchers, and educators seeking to deepen their understanding of time independence in quantum systems and the mathematical frameworks that support these concepts.

Mechdude
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Homework Statement


[tex]\psi(x,t) = \psi_1 e^{-i E_1 t/2} + \psi_2 e^{-iE_2 t/2}[/tex]
under what conditions is the probability density time independent?


Homework Equations



[tex]|\Psi(x,t)|^2 = \psi(x,t)* \psi(x,t)[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


i found a statement in pg 71 of prof Richard Fitzpatrick's notes on quantum mechanics (university of Texas at Austin) that says :
" If a dynamical variable is represented by some Hermitian operator A which
commutes with H (so that it has simultaneous eigenstates with H), and contains
no specific time dependence, then it is evident...that the expectation value and variance of A are time independent. In this sense,the dynamical variable in question is a constant of the motion."


is this the condition that is being sought for?
because by defenition getting the probability density will involve the relevant equation I've written down and the time variable exits out of the expression
 
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Actually, what you have written in your attempt at a solution is referring to the expectation of some dynamical variable represented by the operator A.

All you have to do is plug in your equation for \Psi into the expression for the probability density. What do you find then and under what conditions do the time dependent part drop off?
 

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