QM: commutator 2D particle magnetic field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the cancellation of terms in the equation related to the commutator of operators in a 2D magnetic field, specifically in the context of charged particle motion. The equation presented involves the operators \(A_x\) and \(A_y\), which represent the vector potential components. The cancellation occurs due to the properties of derivatives and the nature of circular motion in a magnetic field, confirming that the first and fourth terms negate each other. This understanding is crucial for solving problems related to quantum mechanics and magnetic fields.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, particularly operator algebra.
  • Familiarity with vector potentials in electromagnetism.
  • Knowledge of partial derivatives and their applications in physics.
  • Basic concepts of circular motion in magnetic fields.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the vector potential in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn about the mathematical properties of commutators in operator theory.
  • Explore the role of magnetic fields in quantum particle dynamics.
  • Investigate the derivation and applications of the Lorentz force in quantum systems.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying quantum mechanics and electromagnetism, as well as researchers focusing on the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields.

zhaos
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Homework Statement


I was reading this textbook:
https://books.google.com/books?id=s...10#v=onepage&q=orbit center operators&f=false

Homework Equations


In the equation of the page (unlabeled), we have
$$
\left[A_x\frac{\partial}{\partial y} - \frac{\partial}{\partial y}A_x + \frac{\partial}{\partial x}A_y - A_y\frac{\partial}{\partial x}\right]\psi(x)\\
= \left[- \frac{\partial A_x}{\partial y}+ \frac{\partial A_y}{\partial x}\right]\psi(x)
$$

The Attempt at a Solution


Why do the first and fourth terms cancel out? Is it to do with the circular motion of the charged particle in the magnetic field?
 
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For example, for the second term in the first line of your equation
$$
- \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(A_x \psi(x)) = - A_x \frac{\partial \psi(x)}{\partial y} - \psi(x)\frac{\partial A_x}{\partial y}
$$
The first term of the right hand side in the above equation will cancel with the first term in
zhaos said:
$$
\left[A_x\frac{\partial}{\partial y} - \frac{\partial}{\partial y}A_x + \frac{\partial}{\partial x}A_y - A_y\frac{\partial}{\partial x}\right]\psi(x)
$$
 
Oh. That makes it clear. Thank you.
 

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