Quadrature amplitude modulation

In summary, Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) is a modulation technique used in telecommunications to transmit digital data over an analog signal. It involves changing both the amplitude and phase of the carrier wave to represent a series of data bits. QAM is commonly used in cable modems, satellite systems, and wireless networks due to its ability to transmit large amounts of data efficiently. It also allows for multiple channels to be transmitted simultaneously, increasing the overall data throughput. QAM is a crucial part of modern communication systems and continues to be used in various technologies.
  • #1
assortim
2
0

Homework Statement


The problem is about the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrature_amplitude_modulation" . This is a work from my course Analog signal processing.
Here is the scheme

http://img99.imageshack.us/img99/9449/zrgwj2.jpg

Two things to do :
1. Find the expression of x_qam(t)
2. Show that each of the signals m1(t) and m2(t) can be extract thanks to the synchronous detection using two local oscillators in quadrature (cf. scheme)2. The attempt at a solution
For the first question, I say :
m1(t)=cos(wp*t)
m2(t)=cos(wp*t-Pi/2)*sin(wp*t-Pi/2)
But I really doubt that is correct.

For the second question, I have no idea :(

As it is an work from my course "Analog signal processing", it should deal with transform Fourier and this kind of stuff but I really don't know how to start. It would be really great to have some help.
 
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  • #2
No, I don't think that's correct... what do the X elements do?
What does the Sigma element do?
 
  • #3
mda said:
No, I don't think that's correct... what do the X elements do?
What does the Sigma element do?
X: multiplication
Sigma: addition

I think of that :
x_qam(t)=m1(t)*cos(wp*t)+m2(t)*sin(wp*t)

But what about the -Pi/2 ?
 
Last edited:
  • #4
correct. -pi/2 is a phase shift from cos to sin.
 
  • #5
xqam= m1(t)*cos(wp*t) + m2(t)*cos(wp*t)*sin(wp*t)

The -Pi/2 block converts the cos into a sine.

At the top before the LP filter you have m1(t)*cos^2(wp*t) + m2(t)*cos^2(wp*t)*sin(wp*t)

The LP filter drops the high frequency components using trig identities. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrature_amplitude_modulation
 

1. What is Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)?

Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, or QAM, is a method of sending digital data over an analog signal by varying both the amplitude and phase of the carrier wave. It is commonly used in communication systems, such as cable modems and satellite systems, to increase the amount of data that can be transmitted over a single channel.

2. How does QAM work?

In QAM, the digital data is encoded into a series of symbols, with each symbol representing a specific combination of amplitude and phase. These symbols are then modulated onto a carrier wave, using two quadrature carriers that are 90 degrees out of phase with each other. This allows for the simultaneous transmission of two streams of data over a single channel.

3. What are the advantages of using QAM?

One of the main advantages of QAM is its ability to transmit large amounts of data over a single channel. This makes it an efficient and cost-effective method of communication. Additionally, QAM is less susceptible to noise and interference, making it a reliable option for data transmission.

4. What are the different types of QAM?

There are several types of QAM, including 16-QAM, 64-QAM, and 256-QAM, which refer to the number of symbols used in the modulation process. The higher the number of symbols, the more data that can be transmitted, but it also requires a higher signal-to-noise ratio for reliable communication.

5. What are the applications of QAM?

QAM is used in a wide range of communication systems, including digital television, satellite communication, and wireless networks. It is also commonly used in cable modems and DSL modems for high-speed internet access. Additionally, QAM is used in digital audio broadcasting and digital subscriber line (DSL) technologies.

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