Quantization/hydrogen atom problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the minimum speed of electrons required to emit 656 nm light from the hydrogen atom's 3 to 2 transition. The key insight is that the kinetic energy (KE) of the electrons must exceed the ionization energy to remove an electron from the ground state (n=1) and allow transitions to the excited state (n=3). Once in the n=3 state, the electron naturally falls back to the n=2 state, emitting light at the specified wavelength. The successful approach involves equating the KE of the incoming electrons to the energy difference between the n=1 and n=3 states.

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  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically atomic transitions.
  • Familiarity with the concept of kinetic energy in relation to electron motion.
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  • Basic principles of light emission and absorption in atomic physics.
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zl1corvette
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I have a homework problem that goes like this.
A beam of electrons is incident upon a gas of hydrogen atoms. What minimum speed must the electrons have to cause the emission of 656 nm light from the 3 -> 2 transition of hydrogen?
So I had a couple of thoughts
1) It was the velocity needed to have state 3 orbit, but that's not right.
2) It was the velocity needed to have n=2 orbit, but that's not right either.
3) It was the velocity such that an electron had KE equal to the difference in E of states 3 and 2 but that's not it either.
I suppose the wavelength of the light has something to do with this but it's just the wavelength of hydrogen emission 3->2 so I don't know what that tells you.
 
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In order to produce transitions from n=3 to n=2 , you have to get the atoms into the n=3 state to begin with. Atoms are normally in their ground state (n=1).
 
So if the incoming electrons had KE greater than the ionization energy it could remove an electron from the n=1 orbit and the atom completely. So a KE equal to the difference of the n=1 E and n=3 E would move it to the n=3 orbit? Then the orbiting electron simply falls back to the n=2 level?
*goes to try it*

edit:
It works!
Danke sehr
Does it just go back to n=2 because it's attacted to the nucleus or?
 
Last edited:

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