Quantum Mechanics: Evaluate the following using Ket-Bra notation

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on evaluating expressions in Quantum Mechanics using Ket-Bra notation, specifically addressing two problems involving a Hermitian operator A. The first part involves the expression exp[if(A)], which the user attempts to expand using a Taylor series but struggles to incorporate Ket-Bra notation effectively. The second part, involving the summation of wavefunctions, is acknowledged as potentially easier but remains unattempted by the user. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding operator representation in quantum mechanics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Quantum Mechanics principles, particularly Hermitian operators.
  • Familiarity with Ket-Bra notation and its application in quantum states.
  • Knowledge of Taylor series expansions in mathematical contexts.
  • Experience with wavefunctions and their properties in quantum systems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the representation of operators in Quantum Mechanics using Ket-Bra notation.
  • Learn about the properties of Hermitian operators and their eigenvalues.
  • Explore the application of Taylor series in quantum mechanics, particularly in operator functions.
  • Investigate the relationship between wavefunctions and their corresponding eigenstates in quantum systems.
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Students and enthusiasts of Quantum Mechanics, particularly those studying operator theory and wavefunction analysis, will benefit from this discussion.

Xyius
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This problem has 4 parts to it (that are unrelated to each other). I did the first two parts without too much trouble but these next two parts have me stumped!

Homework Statement


Evaluate the following using Ket-Bra notation
a.)exp[if(A)]=?
Where A is a Hermitian operator whose eigenvalues are known.

b.)\Sigma _{a'}\psi^{*}_{a'}(x') \psi_{a'}(x'')

Homework Equations


None that I can think of, I believe this is all mathematics.


The Attempt at a Solution


a.) Well I assume if(A) means a function of A multiplied by the imaginary number i. My gut instinct is to simply write this as a Taylor expansion.
exp[if(A)]=1+if(A)+\frac{(if(A))^2}{2!}+\frac{(if(A))^3}{3!}+...

I do not know where to go from here, or if this is the correct approach. It says to use ket-bra notation but I do not see where I could fit that in with this method.

b.) Honestly I have not tried this one yet so I do not wish to receive help on this just yet as I would like to try it for myself, I just put it up here because I am assuming I will have trouble with it when I finish part a.) :p

Can anyone help? :\
 
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I'm not sure about (a). I've taken some QM, and it seems like that expression is way too general to be simplified usefully. The only thing I can think of is that we can always write an operator as,

<br /> A = \sum_{a&#039;} a&#039; | a&#039; \rangle \langle a&#039; |<br />

Where a&#039; is an eigenvalue and |a&#039; \rangle is the corresponding eigenket. That gets A into bra-ket form, but it doesn't really get us closer to the answer.

But (b) is easy. Spoiler'd so you can view it if/when you need to.

Moderator note: Solution removed.[/color]
 
Last edited by a moderator:
A ha! That fact which I had forgotten, was enough for me to be able to figure it out. Thank you :]
 

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