Quantum Mechanics: Expected momentum of a real wavefunction

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the expected momentum of a real wavefunction defined as \(\psi(x) = Cx\) for \(0 < x < 10\) and \(\psi(x) = 0\) elsewhere. The normalization constant \(C\) is determined to be \(\sqrt{3/1000}\). The expected value of momentum, \(\langle p \rangle\), is derived using the equation \(\langle p \rangle = C^2 \frac{\hbar}{i} \int_0^{10} \psi^* \frac{d}{dx} \psi \, dx\), leading to a result of \((3/20)(\hbar/i)\). The discussion concludes that since \(\langle p \rangle\) must be real, the expected momentum is zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wavefunctions in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with normalization of wavefunctions
  • Knowledge of integration techniques, specifically integration by parts
  • Basic concepts of quantum observables and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the normalization of wavefunctions in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the implications of imaginary results in quantum observables
  • Explore integration by parts in the context of quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the properties of odd functions in integrals
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in quantum mechanics, particularly those studying wavefunctions and their properties, as well as anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of quantum observables.

galaxyrocker
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Given the wavefunction, \psi(x) = Cx for 0 < x < 10 and \psi(x) = 0 for all other values.

What is the normalization constant of C? I got \sqrt{3/1000}.
What is <x>? I got 30/4.
What is <p>? Here is where I'm confused.

Homework Equations


\langle p \rangle = C^2 \frac{\hbar}{i} \int_0^{10} \psi^* \frac{d}{dx} \psi \, dx

The Attempt at a Solution



I worked out the integral, and got (3/20)(\hbar/i).

It's here that I can't figure out whether to leave it as that, or say it's 0, since the momentum is an observable, and must be real. I realize that the function is odd, but I'm not integrating it from -a to a, which means I can't just say it's 0 for that reason.

[strike]PS: Sorry for my horrible usage of LaTeX.[/strike]
Mod note: Fixed your LaTeX for you.[/color]
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Try integrating by parts. Also, your notation is not good. You already pulled the C's out of the integral so it should be \langle p \rangle = C^2 \frac{\hbar}{i} \int_0^{10} x \frac{d}{dx} x \, dxNVM the above ;(. Think about it. You know that <p> is real and you get a purely imaginary result. What can you conclude? ;)
 
Last edited:
I conclude that I am either wrong, or that <p> = 0. I'm inclined to the former, but the latter makes sense, because if I was integrating around the origin (say, from -5 to 5 instead), it would cancel.
 
galaxyrocker said:
I conclude that I am either wrong, or that <p> = 0. I'm inclined to the former, but the latter makes sense, because if I was integrating around the origin (say, from -5 to 5 instead), it would cancel.

But your integral goes from 0 to 10, so <p> = 0.
 
Marioqwe said:
But your integral goes from 0 to 10, so <p> = 0.

Yes.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
976
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K