Quantum Mechanics: Expected momentum of a real wavefunction

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a quantum mechanics problem involving the expected momentum of a wavefunction defined as \(\psi(x) = Cx\) for \(0 < x < 10\) and \(\psi(x) = 0\) elsewhere. Participants are exploring the normalization constant, the expected position, and the expected momentum, particularly focusing on the implications of the momentum being an observable quantity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the normalization constant and the expected values of position and momentum. There is confusion regarding the expected momentum, particularly whether it can be zero given the nature of the wavefunction and the limits of integration.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on integrating by parts and have pointed out issues with notation. There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of obtaining a purely imaginary result for momentum, with participants questioning whether this indicates an error in their calculations or if it suggests that the expected momentum is indeed zero.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the constraints of the problem, including the specific limits of integration and the nature of the wavefunction, which affects the interpretation of the results. There is an acknowledgment of the need for real values for observables in quantum mechanics.

galaxyrocker
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Homework Statement


Given the wavefunction, \psi(x) = Cx for 0 < x < 10 and \psi(x) = 0 for all other values.

What is the normalization constant of C? I got \sqrt{3/1000}.
What is <x>? I got 30/4.
What is <p>? Here is where I'm confused.

Homework Equations


\langle p \rangle = C^2 \frac{\hbar}{i} \int_0^{10} \psi^* \frac{d}{dx} \psi \, dx

The Attempt at a Solution



I worked out the integral, and got (3/20)(\hbar/i).

It's here that I can't figure out whether to leave it as that, or say it's 0, since the momentum is an observable, and must be real. I realize that the function is odd, but I'm not integrating it from -a to a, which means I can't just say it's 0 for that reason.

[strike]PS: Sorry for my horrible usage of LaTeX.[/strike]
Mod note: Fixed your LaTeX for you.[/color]
 
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Try integrating by parts. Also, your notation is not good. You already pulled the C's out of the integral so it should be \langle p \rangle = C^2 \frac{\hbar}{i} \int_0^{10} x \frac{d}{dx} x \, dxNVM the above ;(. Think about it. You know that <p> is real and you get a purely imaginary result. What can you conclude? ;)
 
Last edited:
I conclude that I am either wrong, or that <p> = 0. I'm inclined to the former, but the latter makes sense, because if I was integrating around the origin (say, from -5 to 5 instead), it would cancel.
 
galaxyrocker said:
I conclude that I am either wrong, or that <p> = 0. I'm inclined to the former, but the latter makes sense, because if I was integrating around the origin (say, from -5 to 5 instead), it would cancel.

But your integral goes from 0 to 10, so <p> = 0.
 
Marioqwe said:
But your integral goes from 0 to 10, so <p> = 0.

Yes.
 

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