Quantum physicist vs Nuclear Physicist vs Chemical Engineer

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the career paths of nuclear physicists, chemical engineers, and quantum physicists, highlighting the importance of foundational knowledge in physics and mathematics. Participants emphasize that specialization in physics typically occurs in graduate school, allowing for flexibility in undergraduate studies. The conversation also addresses misconceptions about job availability for physics graduates, suggesting that opportunities exist in academia, research institutes, and even consultancy roles. Engaging in research during undergraduate studies is recommended to clarify career interests.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with nuclear physics concepts
  • Basic knowledge of chemical engineering principles
  • Strong foundation in mathematics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research graduate programs in physics with specializations
  • Explore opportunities at research institutes like CERN
  • Investigate the role of theoretical physicists in consultancy and finance
  • Engage in undergraduate research projects to gain practical experience
USEFUL FOR

Students considering careers in physics, nuclear physics, or chemical engineering, as well as those interested in the job market for physics graduates and research opportunities in academia and industry.

Cmertin
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I have been planning on dual majoring as a nuclear physicist and also a chemical engineer. I was going to be the chemical engineer until I could get a good job as a nuclear physicist. This changed though when I started learning about quantum mechanics and I realized how much I enjoy it. I like chemistry, nuclear physics, and quantum physics equally. I wouldn't mind majoring in 2 physics courses, but I have read that there are not a lot of good jobs for physics straight out of college. Any help?


Edit: I'm also only restricted to going to college in Florida because I have to use state scholarships to go.
 
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The particular sub-field you enter in physics is usually not something you decide on until graduate school. Some programs have specializations in particular areas, but generally that means that your final year of courses is tailored in a particular manner. So if you're thinking about pursuing a field of physics, then you just find a physics program that interests you. You can make the sub-field decision later on.

It's probably also worth mentioning that nuclear physicists use quantum mechanics. Not too many people define themselves as "quantum physicists" these days.

I'm curious where you read that there are not a lot of good jobs for people with an undergraduate physics degree. Was the statement backed up with some data?
 
I don't remember quite where I read it, though it was on some sight like this, and no there was no data to back it up. So, I'm guessing that data is false and I shouldn't have relied on that?

Edit: what about theoretical physicists? Do they usually only get a job in a university?
 
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If you want to stick with doing theoretical physics, then either a job at a university or a research institute (e.g. CERN, Bell Labs) is the only way to go. The latter are quite specific in their field of research.

But as a theoretical physicist you can just as 'easily' end up in the world of consultancy, finance, etc. You just won't be doing physics anymore..
 
Are you freshman in college? I think you should really wait till you have more physics classes under your belt, double majoring as a physicist might not be as trivial as you think.

@xepma - Bell Labs as your thinking about it does not exist anymore
there is no basic research going on for Lucent.
 
Consistent with the above posts I would like to reiterate you really don't need to choose a field to specialize in until graduate school. Spend your undergraduate years by forming a strong base in mathematics and supplementing it with a wide range of physics, chemistry and other engineering courses that interest you. Also, try to get involved with a professor or graduate student being in aid to research; this may give you a better idea of what you want to do.
 

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