Quantum tunneling and radioactive decay.

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves modeling an alpha particle within a nucleus as it encounters a square potential barrier. The original poster seeks to determine the time between successive encounters of the alpha particle with the edges of the nucleus, expressed in terms of kinetic energy, radius, and mass.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive an expression for the time between encounters using kinetic energy and motion equations. Some participants question the correctness of the approach and calculations, particularly regarding the inclusion of factors in the kinetic energy equation.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the original poster's approach, with some suggesting that a factor of half may be missing in the kinetic energy equation. There is no explicit consensus on the correctness of the original poster's solution, but guidance has been offered regarding potential errors.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on ensuring the correct application of kinetic energy in the context of the problem, with participants noting possible mistakes in the original calculations. The discussion reflects an exploration of assumptions related to the modeling of the alpha particle's motion.

bayan
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Homework Statement



The edge of a nucleus can be roughly modeled as a square potential barrier. An alpha particle in an unstable nucleus can be modeled as a particle with a specific energy, bouncing back and forth between these square potential barrier.

Consider a nucleus of radius r and an alpha particle with kinetic energy E (i.e., let the potential energy within the nucleus be zero) and mass m.

Assuming that the alpha particle moves along a diameter of the nucleus and that it moves at low enough speed that relativistic effects are negligible, what is the time tau between successive encounters between each edge of the nucleus and the alpha particle?

Express your answer in terms of K_{e}, r, and m.

Homework Equations



K_{e}=mv^{2}

The Attempt at a Solution



v^{2}=\frac{(2r)^{2}}{t^{2}}

\frac{K_{e}}{m}=\frac{(2r)^{2}}{t^2}

\sqrt{\frac{K_{e}}{m}}=\frac{2r}{t}

2r\sqrt{\frac{m}{K_{e}}}={t}

Have I used the right approach to this problem? and have I got the correct answer?

Thanks in advance
 
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Seems like the answer does not need the 2 in my answer, which means I have made a mistake in my approach or calculation. Anyone able to help out?

Thanks.
 
I'm not really sure about your approach, but there is a factor of half missing in your KE equation:

K_e = \frac{1}{2}mv^2

Does that help?
 
Curious3141 said:
I'm not really sure about your approach, but there is a factor of half missing in your KE equation:

K_e = \frac{1}{2}mv^2

Does that help?

I should hope so, lol

Thanks :)
 

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