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What exactly does someone who is a genetic engineer do?
The purpose of conducting experiments in a field of science is to test hypotheses and gather evidence to support or refute a scientific theory. This helps scientists gain a better understanding of the natural world and make new discoveries.
Scientists choose research topics based on their personal interests, funding availability, and relevance to current scientific questions and issues. They may also collaborate with other scientists or consider suggestions from the scientific community.
Scientists ensure the validity of their research findings by following the scientific method, which involves making observations, formulating a hypothesis, designing and conducting experiments, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions. They also use peer-review and replication to verify their results.
A hypothesis is a tentative explanation for a phenomenon, while a theory is a well-supported and widely accepted explanation that has been extensively tested and validated through multiple lines of evidence. In other words, a hypothesis is a starting point for investigation, while a theory is a well-established and comprehensive explanation.
Different fields of science often overlap and interact with each other, as many scientific questions and problems require a multidisciplinary approach. For example, biology and chemistry intersect in fields such as biochemistry, while physics and engineering come together in the study of materials science. Collaboration between different fields can lead to new discoveries and advancements in science.