Question about acceleration and movemenr

In summary, on a train, you spend 50 J of energy while running, and the train does positive work on you. However, this doesn't mean it's easy to run on a train since the acceleration of the train makes it like running on a slope. It would be comparable to running up a plane inclined at an angle of 6 degrees, which is not difficult for a fit person, but reaching a speed of 10 m/s would be challenging.
  • #1
danielhaish
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But we know it not true becouse then it was almost impossible to run on a train
 
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  • #2
1002-100=10,000-100 = 9900.
Also you spend ##\frac{1}{2}\times 1~\mathrm{kg}\times 10^2~\mathrm{m^2/s^2}=50~\mathrm{J}.##
 
  • #3
danielhaish said:
But we know it not true becouse then it was almost impossible to run on a train
In the frame of the ground the train is doing positive work on you, if you accelerate forward while running in the train. You spend the same energy as on the ground, but the work done by the train on you accounts for the different gain in kinetic energy.
 
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  • #4
...though if you tried to run on an accelerating train you would find it difficult.
 
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  • #5
russ_watters said:
...though if you tried to run on an accelerating train you would find it difficult.
A little difficult. It would be like running up a plane inclined at angle ##\alpha## relative to the horizontal such that ##\sin\alpha=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+g^2}}##. For a reasonable acceleration value of 1 m/s2 the effective angle is about 6o or a slope of 10% in the small angle approximation. Piece o' cake for a person in reasonably good shape. Reaching a final speed of 10 m/s is another issue. The 100 m dash world record time (Usain Bolt) now stands at 9.58 s, and that's on level ground.
 
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What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate of change of an object's velocity over time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

How is acceleration calculated?

Acceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in an object's velocity by the time it takes for that change to occur. The formula for acceleration is a = (vf - vi)/t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

What are the units of acceleration?

The units of acceleration are typically meters per second squared (m/s^2) in the metric system and feet per second squared (ft/s^2) in the imperial system.

What is the difference between acceleration and velocity?

Velocity is the rate of change of an object's position over time, while acceleration is the rate of change of an object's velocity over time. In other words, velocity tells us how fast an object is moving and in what direction, while acceleration tells us how quickly the velocity is changing.

How does acceleration affect an object's movement?

Acceleration affects an object's movement by changing its velocity. If an object is accelerating, its velocity will either increase or decrease depending on the direction of the acceleration. This change in velocity will cause the object to either speed up, slow down, or change direction.

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