Question about Dense sets in R.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the density of specific sets in the real numbers ℝ. Set A, the intersection of the rationals with the interval [0,5], is confirmed to be dense within that interval. Set B, consisting of the reciprocals of natural numbers, is identified as not dense, particularly away from zero. The Cantor set is classified as nowhere dense due to its lack of intervals, reinforcing the distinction between density and the presence of intervals in a set.

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  • Understanding of real analysis concepts, particularly density in sets.
  • Familiarity with rational numbers and their properties.
  • Knowledge of the Cantor set and its characteristics.
  • Basic set theory and notation.
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Homework Statement


Decide wheter the following sets are dense in ℝ, nowwhere dense in ℝ
, or somewhere in between.
a) A= \mathbb{Q} \bigcap [0,5]
b) B= \{ \frac{1}{n} : n \in \mathbb{N}
d) the cantor set.

The Attempt at a Solution


a) so we have the rationals intersected with [0,5], so we have all the rationals from
[0,5], which is dense on that interval.
b) this set does not seem like it is dense, except maybe close to zero, but even then
I could find an interval close to zero that did not contain any elements in my set.
d) The cantor set is nowhere dense because it has no intervals, if I have an interval of positive length stating at one of the endpoints of the cantor set it would stick out and it wouldn't contain any points in my set.
 
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Your answer for d is confusing, a set does not need to contain an interval to be dense, for example the rationals
 
is the second thing I said in part d okay. " if I have an interval of positive length stating at one of the endpoints of the cantor set it would stick out and it wouldn't contain any points in my set."
 

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