Question about inverse functions

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To determine if two functions are inverses, both conditions F(g(X))=X and g(f(X))=X must hold true. There are instances where F(g(X))=X can be true while g(f(X))=X is false, particularly when the functions are not one-to-one. An example is f(x)=x^2 and g(x)=√x, where F(g(X))=X holds, but g(f(X))=|X| does not. This illustrates that without restrictions on the domain, the inverse may not be a function. Therefore, both conditions must be verified to confirm that two functions are true inverses.
Spirochete
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If you've already found that F(g(X))=X, is it necessarry to also prove that g(f(X))=X to know that you have inverse functions? Would there be a case where the first statement is true but the second is false?
 
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Spirochete said:
If you've already found that F(g(X))=X, is it necessarry to also prove that g(f(X))=X to know that you have inverse functions? Would there be a case where the first statement is true but the second is false?
The inverse of many functions are not functions themselves.
 
In particular, if f(x)= x^2] and g(x)= \sqrt{x}, f(g(x))= (\sqrt(x))^2= x but g(f(x))= \sqrt{x^2}= |x|. Of course, if the domain of f is restricted to the non-negative numbers, then they are inverses.
 

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