Question about spin magnetic quantum number

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of quantum numbers, necessitating that electrons in the same orbital must have opposite spins. This principle is rooted in the nature of fermions, which are particles with half-integer spin values. Understanding this concept requires knowledge of quantum mechanics, particularly at the junior undergraduate level, and further exploration into quantum field theory for a deeper grasp of spin 1/2 particles.

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  • Understanding of the Pauli exclusion principle
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  • Basic principles of quantum field theory
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Not really a homework problem, just a question on the Pauli exclusion principle.
I understand that each electron has two different spins, characterized by the possible values of the spin magnetic quantum number.

However, I do not understand why it is necessary that in each orbital the two electrons NECESSARILY have to have opposite spin. Why is it not possible that both electrons in the orbital have the same spin?
 
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Where are you at in your physics studies? Undergrad? Junior? Sophomore.

The Pauli exclusion principle is a fairly deep topic, and a full explanation will require studying quantum mechanics at at least a Junior undergraduate level. If you want to know why spin 1/2 particles are fermions, then that will require quantum field theory. Thus, a bit about your physics background will help me give you an answer you are equipped to follow.
 

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