Question: atomic polarizability (Purcell book)

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter bobfei
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Atomic Book
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
2 replies · 3K views
bobfei
Messages
29
Reaction score
0
Hi All,

I would like to ask a question on Purcell’s EM textbook on atomic polarizability.

attachment.php?attachmentid=34602&d=1303194379.jpg

On page 362, Purcell put the relation:

[tex]\underbrace {\frac{{\Delta z}}{a}}_{{\rm{dimensionless}}} \approx \underbrace {\frac{E}{{e/{a^2}}}}_{\frac{1}{{{\varepsilon _0}}}}[/tex]


I suspect that it has missed the constant [tex]{\varepsilon _0}[/tex] here. The left side of the approximate equation is a dimensionless quantity, whereas on the right side:

E has dimension [tex]\frac{e}{{{\varepsilon _0}{a^2}}}[/tex], dividing by the denominator, the net result will still have the dimension of [tex]\frac{1}{{{\varepsilon _0}}}[/tex].

But why Purcell put the equation like that? I also compared with Griffiths book as well as Wikipedia, both of which gave the correct dimension. So Purcell must be wrong here, but why he makes such a junior level mistake?

attachment.php?attachmentid=34603&d=1303194379.png



Thanks,
Bob
 

Attachments

  • purcell_362.jpg
    purcell_362.jpg
    62.7 KB · Views: 670
  • g_162.png
    g_162.png
    26.1 KB · Views: 1,320
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
I think this makes sense, thanks for the answer.

Bob