Question how to find acceleration with kinetic friction involved.

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around calculating the acceleration of two climbers, Paul and Steve, who are connected by a rope while experiencing kinetic friction. Both climbers have a mass of 110 kg, and the coefficient of kinetic friction between Steve and the rock is 0.5, with an incline angle (theta) of 15 degrees. The participants derive equations for the forces acting on both climbers, incorporating the effects of kinetic friction on Steve's motion. The key equations involve summing forces in both the x and y directions to determine the acceleration and tension in the rope.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Knowledge of kinetic friction and its coefficient
  • Familiarity with free-body diagrams
  • Basic trigonometry for resolving forces on an incline
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  • Study the effects of kinetic friction on motion in inclined planes
  • Learn how to derive equations of motion for connected objects
  • Explore the concept of tension in ropes during dynamic scenarios
  • Investigate the application of free-body diagrams in complex systems
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding dynamics involving friction and connected objects in motion.

baird.lindsay
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Homework Statement



[URL=http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/132/81100769.png/][PLAIN]http://img132.imageshack.us/img132/2433/81100769.png[/URL] Uploaded with ImageShack.us[/PLAIN]

I have a question on part of this problem.

Paul accidentally falls off the edge of a glacier as shown in Fig 4-21 (p 103). He
is tied by a long rope to Steve, who has a climbing ax. Before Steve sets his ax
to stop them, he slides without friction along the ice, attached by the rope to
Paul. Assume no friction between the rope and the glacier. Find the
acceleration of each person and the tension in the rope. (figured this part out already)

Questions: The two climbers each have masses of 110kg each, the coefficient of kinetic friction between steve and the rock is .5 and theta is 15 degrees. If steve has 3.2 meters to reach the edge of the cliff how long till he reaches the cliffs edge. I think I use Δx=1/2at^2?

question. after steve goes over the cliffs edge what is the tension in the rope (have no idea how to do this part)

Homework Equations


these are the solutions for frictionless.
Steve:
ƩS: Fx : T + msg sin = msax
ƩFy : Fn – msg cos = ms · 0

Paul:
ƩP: Fy : T – mpg = may

g(mp + ms sin)
__________________=ax
(ms + mp)

The Attempt at a Solution



I know how to figure out acceleration when its frictionless , but I don't know how with friction. I am thinking I add the kinetic friction vector opposite direction of tension (to pic above) and when I sum the forces I am subtracting it off (ƩFx: T + mgsintheta - fk) for Steve in the y direction. So this:
g(mp + ms sin)
__________________=ax
(ms + mp)

would be this:
g(mp + ms sin)
__________________-0.5 (kinetic friction)=ax
(ms + mp)

The line is a divison line...
 
Last edited:
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0.5 is the coefficient of friction. So what is the frictional force opposing motion?

After going over the edge, suppose the tension in the rope is T. What then would be the acceleration of each climber?
 
haruspex said:
0.5 is the coefficient of friction. So what is the frictional force opposing motion?

kinetic friction is opposing the motion. which is 0.5. So steve in the x direction is: ƩFx: T + mgsintheta - fk) =ma ?
[STRIKE][/STRIKE]
 
You don't seem to know what is meant by a 'coefficient of friction'. It's the ratio between the magnitude of the frictional force and that of the normal force between the surfaces.
What is the magnitude of the normal force between Steve and the ground?
 

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