Question how to find acceleration with kinetic friction involved.

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two climbers, Paul and Steve, who are connected by a rope while navigating a glacier. The scenario includes kinetic friction affecting Steve as he slides towards the edge of a cliff. The objective is to determine the acceleration of both climbers and the tension in the rope, particularly after Steve goes over the edge.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss how to incorporate the coefficient of kinetic friction into the equations of motion for Steve. There is an exploration of the forces acting on both climbers, particularly focusing on the frictional force and its impact on acceleration.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the role of kinetic friction and its calculation. Questions remain regarding the specific values for forces and how they affect the overall motion of the climbers, particularly after Steve goes over the cliff.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.5 and that the angle theta is 15 degrees. There is also a mention of the distance Steve has to travel before reaching the cliff's edge, which is 3.2 meters.

baird.lindsay
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Homework Statement



[URL=http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/132/81100769.png/][PLAIN]http://img132.imageshack.us/img132/2433/81100769.png[/URL] Uploaded with ImageShack.us[/PLAIN]

I have a question on part of this problem.

Paul accidentally falls off the edge of a glacier as shown in Fig 4-21 (p 103). He
is tied by a long rope to Steve, who has a climbing ax. Before Steve sets his ax
to stop them, he slides without friction along the ice, attached by the rope to
Paul. Assume no friction between the rope and the glacier. Find the
acceleration of each person and the tension in the rope. (figured this part out already)

Questions: The two climbers each have masses of 110kg each, the coefficient of kinetic friction between steve and the rock is .5 and theta is 15 degrees. If steve has 3.2 meters to reach the edge of the cliff how long till he reaches the cliffs edge. I think I use Δx=1/2at^2?

question. after steve goes over the cliffs edge what is the tension in the rope (have no idea how to do this part)

Homework Equations


these are the solutions for frictionless.
Steve:
ƩS: Fx : T + msg sin = msax
ƩFy : Fn – msg cos = ms · 0

Paul:
ƩP: Fy : T – mpg = may

g(mp + ms sin)
__________________=ax
(ms + mp)

The Attempt at a Solution



I know how to figure out acceleration when its frictionless , but I don't know how with friction. I am thinking I add the kinetic friction vector opposite direction of tension (to pic above) and when I sum the forces I am subtracting it off (ƩFx: T + mgsintheta - fk) for Steve in the y direction. So this:
g(mp + ms sin)
__________________=ax
(ms + mp)

would be this:
g(mp + ms sin)
__________________-0.5 (kinetic friction)=ax
(ms + mp)

The line is a divison line...
 
Last edited:
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0.5 is the coefficient of friction. So what is the frictional force opposing motion?

After going over the edge, suppose the tension in the rope is T. What then would be the acceleration of each climber?
 
haruspex said:
0.5 is the coefficient of friction. So what is the frictional force opposing motion?

kinetic friction is opposing the motion. which is 0.5. So steve in the x direction is: ƩFx: T + mgsintheta - fk) =ma ?
[STRIKE][/STRIKE]
 
You don't seem to know what is meant by a 'coefficient of friction'. It's the ratio between the magnitude of the frictional force and that of the normal force between the surfaces.
What is the magnitude of the normal force between Steve and the ground?
 

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