Question on powering a solar cell display with artificial light

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on optimizing solar cell performance under artificial light for an indoor display project. The solar cells are rated at 10V and 150mA, but current output under ambient light is only around 2mA, increasing to 40mA with a 500W bulb. To achieve the desired 150mA, participants suggest using incandescent bulbs for their broad wavelength output, which better matches solar cell efficiency, and maximizing light exposure through reflective surfaces. The conversation emphasizes the importance of light wavelength compatibility and effective light management techniques.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solar cell specifications and performance metrics
  • Knowledge of light sources, specifically incandescent and fluorescent bulbs
  • Familiarity with concepts of irradiance and light wavelength
  • Basic principles of electrical power calculations (e.g., watts, volts, amps)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the efficiency of solar cells based on light wavelength
  • Explore the differences between incandescent and fluorescent lighting for solar applications
  • Investigate techniques for maximizing light exposure on solar cells, such as using mirrors
  • Learn about the impact of different gases used in fluorescent bulbs on light output
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, solar energy enthusiasts, and anyone involved in optimizing solar power systems for indoor applications will benefit from this discussion.

Baldr
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Hey folks,

Sorry if this is a boring topic or if it's posted in not the best subject but here goes.

I'm working on a solar-power related project and will have a display set up indoors.

The cells are rated at up to 10V and 150mA.

Under ambient artificial light we can get the voltage up to spec pretty easily but the current is way low, like 2ish mA.

With a really heavy duty bulb (500W) we can get it to like 40 mA.

But for the purpose of the display it would be really great if we could get it to the full 150mA.

This of course is easily done under sunlight but our display will be indoors.

Anyways, just seeing if anyone had any ideas of getting the full current from a solar cell under artificial light without hooking up cells in parallel.

Another important note is that at our display we will only be afforded 5 Amps at 120VAC.

Cheers!

-Baldr
 
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In the sunlight you are looking at 800-1000 W/m^2 on a typical clear day.
5 amps at 120vac is ~600W.
cell output power is 10V*.15A=1.5W
Assuming your cell has surface area < .5 m2, 600W should be enough to make the 1.5W

My suggestion is to look at how the efficiency of your cell depends on wavelength. If you are using flourescent bulbs, they dump a lot of power into narrow wavelength bands, which might match poorly with your cell. Try using incandescents, because they are blackbodies they dump a lot of power spread out across a large wavelength range, much like the solar spectrum.

You can look into some different gases for flourescents, and select the best matching one. Also, make as much light as possible shining on the cell from your lamp (use mirrors etc). this will maximize the irradiance and increase your output.
 
If you're using a 600 watt bulb to do a 1 1/2 square foot area, isn't the power output from the solar array kind of moot?
 

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