SUMMARY
The original Michelson-Morley Experiment, conducted in 1881, utilized a Michelson interferometer to investigate the presence of the luminiferous aether. Albert Michelson produced coherent light through a combination of collimation and the use of a rotating mirror, despite the absence of lasers at that time. The experiment demonstrated that light beams emitted from the same source could be considered coherent, allowing for the construction of interference patterns. The discussion highlights the historical significance of the experiment in the context of physics.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of Michelson interferometer principles
- Knowledge of coherent light sources
- Familiarity with the concept of interference patterns
- Basic grasp of the historical context of the luminiferous aether
NEXT STEPS
- Research the construction and operation of the Michelson interferometer
- Explore the principles of coherent light generation
- Study the implications of the Michelson-Morley Experiment on modern physics
- Investigate the double slit experiment and its relation to light interference
USEFUL FOR
Physics students, historians of science, and anyone interested in the foundational experiments that shaped modern physics.