Question regarding onto function

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that when a function f(x) is described as being "onto," it is definitively a surjective function, meaning every element in the codomain is mapped by at least one element from the domain. The term "into" is used to describe a function that is not surjective, indicating that there are elements in the codomain that are not mapped by any element from the domain. The distinction between "onto" and "into" is crucial in understanding function mappings in set theory.

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sachin123
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Hi.
I know what an onto function is.
I found this statement on a problem:
f(x) is a function from a set Z onto itself.

Now does this mean that f(x) is an "onto" function or is the word used just like that(like an english word)?
What if it was:
f(x) is a function from a set Z into itself.
Would it mean its an into function?

Thank You.
I hope someone clarifies this out for me.
 
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sachin123 said:
Hi.
I know what an onto function is.
I found this statement on a problem:
f(x) is a function from a set Z onto itself.

Now does this mean that f(x) is an "onto" function or is the word used just like that(like an english word)?
It indeed means f(x) is a surjective function.
What if it was:
f(x) is a function from a set Z into itself.
Would it mean its an into function?
What's an into function?
Thank You.
I hope someone clarifies this out for me.
 

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