Undergrad Question regarding Stokes' Theorem

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    Stokes Theorem
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SUMMARY

Stokes' Theorem establishes the relationship between the surface integral of the curl of a vector field and the line integral of the vector field itself. Specifically, if the right-hand side (RHS) integral equals zero, it does not necessarily imply that the curl of the vector field, denoted as ##\nabla \times \mathbf v##, is zero everywhere. The discussion emphasizes that the integral must vanish for all possible regions of integration to conclude that the function is zero everywhere, and continuity of the function aids in proving this assertion.

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  • Familiarity with the concepts of surface integrals and line integrals
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Laudator
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Stokes' Theorem states that:
$$\int (\nabla \times \mathbf v) \cdot d \mathbf a = \oint \mathbf v \cdot d \mathbf l$$ Now, if for a specific situation, I can work out the RHS and it's equal to zero, does it necessarily mean that ##\nabla \times \mathbf v = 0##? I mean all that tells me is that the surface integral on the LHS is zero and integrals are like infinite summations, could all those tiny ##(\nabla \times \mathbf v) \cdot d \mathbf a## magically cancel each other (for any arbitrary surfaces, not just one specially chosen) yet left ##\nabla \times \mathbf v## none zero? And if this possibility doesn't exist, how to prove it?
 
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Follow up: Found an answer on StackExchange says “... if the integral vanishes for all possible regions of integration, then the function is zero everywhere.", he also pointed out the formal proof of this is not easy. So I guess at my level, I should settle for this.
 
Laudator said:
Follow up: Found an answer on StackExchange says “... if the integral vanishes for all possible regions of integration, then the function is zero everywhere.", he also pointed out the formal proof of this is not easy. So I guess at my level, I should settle for this.
You have to distinguish the case that an integral is zero for a particular region, surface or curve and the case where it is zero for all regions, surfaces or curves.

The proof shouldn't be too hard if you assume continuity of your function.
 

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