Question related to IID process

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding an IID (independent identically distributed) process, specifically focusing on the properties of sums of IID random variables and the implications of the convolution theorem. Participants seek clarification on the definitions and notation used in the context of a stochastic process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the clarity of the document regarding the notation used for the IID process, particularly the subscript notation on X_n.
  • Another participant suggests familiarity with the convolution theorem for sums of IID random variables, indicating that it may be beneficial to consult applied probability literature.
  • A participant expresses confusion about the term "common PDF" and its relation to the stochastic process S_m, questioning whether it refers to the joint probability density of the vector of random variables.
  • There is a challenge regarding the formula provided in the document, specifically how the subscript m is incorporated into the expression for the sum of the PDFs.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach a consensus on the clarity of the document or the interpretation of the terms and notation used. Multiple viewpoints and questions remain unresolved.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the clarity of the original document, particularly in terms of notation and definitions. The discussion highlights potential misunderstandings related to the relationship between the stochastic process and the associated random variables.

Shloa4
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Hi.
I have a question about and IID process (attached). I'll be happy if someone could help me understnad it better.
Thanks in advance :shy:
 

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The statement is about the sum. The distribution being the product of individual distributions has nothing to do with sum or product.
 
Shloa4 said:
Hi.
I have a question about and IID process (attached). I'll be happy if someone could help me understnad it better.
Thanks in advance :shy:

Are you familiar with the convolution theorem for sums of IID random variables?

It might be wise to get a book on applied probability and then look at the convolution theorem for the sum of two IID random variables where the author proves that the CDF is the convolution (you can differentiate to get the PDF).
 
Shloa4,

If the meaning of the question is clear to you, you should write it out in your own words. I don't think the document is clear.

It says "Let X_n = X(n) (n = 1,2,3...) be an independent identically distributed (IID), discrete-time random process".

I don't understand why there is subscript on X_n. I think there is one random process (which I would have called X , with no subscript) and X_n = X[n] is the random variable associated with time n. (A "stochastic process" is an indexed collection of random variables.)

Then document defines a process S_m by S_m = \sum_{n=1}^m X_n.

Then the document asks for the "common PDF" f_{X_1,X_2...X_n}(x_1,x_2,..x_n; t_1,t_2,...t_n)

Is "common PDF" supposed to mean the joint probability density of the vector of random variables (X_1,X2,...X_n) ? If so, I don't see that this question has anything to do with the process S_m.

The answer is given as \sum_{n=1}^m f_{X_n}(x_n,t_n)

So how did the subscript m get into that formula?
 

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