Question related to Newton's second law

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem related to Newton's second law, specifically focusing on calculating the required force to drag one body (B) at a constant speed while considering the weights of two bodies (A and B) and the kinetic friction coefficient between surfaces.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the calculations for the forces acting on both bodies, including normal forces and frictional forces. There are attempts to clarify the presence of friction between the two bodies and the ground.

Discussion Status

Some participants express concerns about the assumptions made regarding friction forces, particularly between bodies A and B. There is a mix of calculations presented, with one participant suggesting a final answer of 4.05 N, while others seek clarification on the frictional interactions involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants are discussing the implications of the problem statement regarding kinetic friction coefficients and the potential oversight of friction forces between the two bodies. There is a noted confusion about the application of Newton's third law in this context.

UNknown 2010
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Homework Statement



Given data:
- The weight of (A) is 3.6 N.
- The weight of (B) is 5.4 N.
- The kinetic friction coefficient between all surfaces is 0.25
http://img369.imageshack.us/img369/2999/figurehg3.png

The problem statement:
Find the required force for dragging (B) with a constant speed.

Homework Equations


\sum F = ma


The Attempt at a Solution


Body (A):
http://img266.imageshack.us/img266/2518/78564322dp4.png

N - W2 = 0
N = W2

Fk - P = 0
Fk = P
uk × N = P
0.25 × 3.6 = P
P = 0.9 N.

Body (B):
http://img440.imageshack.us/img440/6740/35855205ln7.png
P + Fk = F
F = ukN + P
F = [ 0.25 × (3.6+5.4) ] + 0.9
F = (9 × 0.25) + 0.9
F = 3.15 N.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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One thing I'm slightly concerned about is that you have a friction force between the ground and the block on body B, but not a friction force between the two blocks A & B (which would be present on the top of the block via the way you've been nicely drawing the diagrams).
 
The question says "The kinetic friction coefficient between all surfaces is 0.25" so that doesn't mean there is only a friction between the ground and body (B) .
 
UNknown 2010 said:
The question says "The kinetic friction coefficient between all surfaces is 0.25" so that doesn't mean there is only a friction between the ground and body (B) .

Yes: and you have the friction between A & B on block A... but not on block B. Remember Newtons THIRD law...
 
the final answer is 4.05 N ?
 
body (A):

N - W2 = 0
N = W2
Fk(A) - P = 0
Fk(A) = P
uk × N = P
0.25 × 3.6 = P
P = 0.9 N.

Body (B):

P + Fk(A) + Fk(B) = F
F = uk N(A) + 0.9 + P
F = [ 0.25 × (3.6+5.4) ] + 0.9 + 0.9
F = (9 × 0.25) + 1.8
F = 4.05 N.

Right ??
 
physics girl phd said:
Yes: and you have the friction between A & B on block A... but not on block B. Remember Newtons THIRD law...

so there is no any friction force on (A) ?!

I get confused
help please
 
Last edited:

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