Question: What subsets of R x R are definable in (R:<)?

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The discussion focuses on the definable subsets of the real line R and the plane R x R under the order relation (R;<). It concludes that the only definable subsets of (R;<) are R and the empty set, as any automorphism like x to x+1 does not affect these subsets. For R x R, participants express uncertainty about how to define the order relation between pairs, noting that the order remains based on the real numbers. The need for clarity on what constitutes a "definable set" is highlighted, emphasizing the importance of understanding the underlying order relation. Overall, the conversation seeks to clarify the definitions and properties of definable subsets in these mathematical contexts.
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Homework Statement



What subsets of the real line R are definable in (R;<)? What subsets of the plan R x R are definable in (R:<)?


The Attempt at a Solution



R and the empty set are the only definable subsets of (R;<) since:

x to x+1
Is an automorphism and changes all subsets except for R and the empty set, therefore those subsets are the only possible definable subsets.

R(x) := All x ~(x<x)

ie: All real numbers hold this property

Empty Set (x) := All x (x<x)

ie: Nothing holds this property.

Question: When answering the second part of this question for RxR. I'm not completley sure how you can say (a,b) < (c,d). My answer which I'm a little unsure of right now is that you can define (R,a) and (R,a) for some fixed a. (As well as the empty set). Any help would be appreciated.
 
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Perhaps it would help if you defined "definable"! What is the definition of "definable set" you are using?

You can't say (a,b)< (c,d). That's why you problem says "(R: <)". The order relation is still on the real numbers.
 
x to x+1 doesn't change the set Z.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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