Questions about constructing a cyclotron

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the construction of a small cyclotron by a high school student, focusing on the mean free path equation and its implications for temperature and pressure in the device. The student references a vacuum pressure of 10^-6 torr and calculates a mean free path of 100 meters, assuming a temperature of 3000K. Concerns are raised about the safety and cost of building a cyclotron, highlighting the risks associated with high voltage, vacuum systems, and the materials required, such as magnet steel and copper wire.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mean free path calculations in physics
  • Familiarity with vacuum systems and pressures (e.g., 10^-6 torr)
  • Knowledge of particle acceleration principles (e.g., cyclotron operation)
  • Basic concepts of ionizing radiation and its production
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mean free path equation in detail and its dependence on temperature and pressure
  • Study the principles of vacuum technology and the types of vacuum pumps available
  • Explore the safety protocols for working with high voltage and ionizing radiation
  • Investigate the costs and sourcing of materials required for building a cyclotron
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for high school students interested in physics projects, amateur scientists exploring particle acceleration, and anyone considering the construction of high-energy devices like cyclotrons.

RB211
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I'm working on plans to build a small cyclotron as a DIY project (I'm a high school student). I've spent over a month researching a variety of sources (the rutgers cyclotron, etc.) and am working on some calculations, but I'm stuck with the mean free path equation.

the equation I was using was =/sqrt2 ^2a

I've looked at other examples that used a vacuum with a pressure of 10^-6 torr and using the atomic radius of a hydrogen atom that gave a mean free path of 100m. assuming all else is equal, my calculations indicate that temperature would have to be about 3000k. Does it really get that hot inside a cyclotron, even a small one that only accelerates particles to about 2 Mev? and if pressure is already part of the equation, why should temperature affect the mean free path available? it isn't expanding out any more when temperature increases as pressure is still the same. Do the fast moving particles create more path space?

also, out of curiosity, is it possible to produce ionizing radiation with a 1-2 Mev cyclotron?
 
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Stop. You clearly don't know what you are doing and the most likely thing that will happen is that you will get injured or worse. You wouldn't stick a fork in a toaster, would you? This is far riskier.

Furthermore, this will not be cheap. Vacuum pumps are not cheap. High voltage is not cheap. Magnet steel is not cheap. Copper wire is not cheap.
 

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