Questions about the formula for acceleration

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
4 replies · 8K views
Crovati
Messages
10
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement

I know that acceleration = change in velocity/change in time. Wouldn’t acceleration therefore also = distance/time2?

I thought this was true until i learned the formula for motion
s=ut*1/2at2
where
s = distance and u = initial velocity

Here, if you re-arrange the formula (and assuming that initial velocity =0), a= 2s/t2

So which of these formulas are right?

And if i were to create a graph where the slope can help find the acceleration, should i graph 2*distance vs t2 or just distance vs t2?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Average acceleration is ##\Delta v / \Delta t##, and average velocity is ##\Delta s / \Delta t##. But ##\Delta v## is not average velocity, so you cannot combine those two equations.
The SUVAT formula you quote is only valid for constant acceleration.
 
Last edited:
Assume constant acceleration, using va for v average:

v1 = v0 + a Δt
va = 1/2 (v0 + v1)
s1 = s0 + va Δt = s0 + 1/2 (v0 + v1) Δt = s0 + 1/2 (v0 + (v0 + a Δt)) Δt = s0 + v0 Δt + 1/2 a Δt^2
 
Crovati said:

Homework Statement

I know that acceleration = change in velocity/change in time. Wouldn’t acceleration therefore also = distance/time2?

Acceleration IS equal to distance/time2

distance = meters (or m)
time = seconds (s)

The units for acceleration is: m/s2
 
No, the fact that is has the same units does not mean that they are the same.
Work is not torque even though both are measured in N*m.

Acceleration is a measure of change in speed. If the speed is constant, you have no acceleration even if there is some distance traveled in some time.