Questions about the Potential and E-Field directions of P-N junction

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of the depletion region in P-N junctions, specifically regarding the electric field (E-field) and potential distribution. It is established that the depletion region arises from the diffusion current between p-type and n-type materials, creating a local E-field that is strongest at the junction interface. The potential remains negative in the p-type region and positive in the n-type region due to the presence of fixed charges, while the E-field direction is confirmed to point from the n-side to the p-side, indicating a negative value in the E-field graph.

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  • Understanding of P-N junction theory
  • Knowledge of electric fields and potential difference
  • Familiarity with semiconductor physics
  • Basic calculus, specifically integration and differentiation
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Electrical engineers, semiconductor physicists, and students studying electronics who seek to deepen their understanding of P-N junctions and their electric field characteristics.

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Pn-junction-equilibrium-graphs.png


Hi, on re-visiting some basic ideas about PN junctions, I found I am confused with the depletion region diagram:

I understand that the depletion region originated from the diffusion current at the local contact of the p and n type material, the electrons diffuse from the n type to p type building a local E-Field, the field intensity is the strongest at the contact interface and decreases gradually towards the end of the material of both p and n type materials.

1. From the diagram above, why is the potential of the material remains a negative(towards the end of p-type) and positive(towards the n-type)?
Isn't it only the depletion region that will encounter a change in potential?
How come the whole right and whole left are positive and negative after all?:confused:

2. As the +ve ions are left at the right(n side) and -ve ions are created on the left(p side), I suppose the E-field points from the right to left(n to p), the arrow indicates this and makes sense.
However, from the E-Field graph, the intensity is a negative value, does it mean they are actually taking "right" as positive?

Thanks for reading:biggrin:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
1. E points to the -x direction so E(x) is negative.

2. Since the electric field is the (negative) derivative of V wrt x, then V integrates to a constant once E = 0.
 

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