Quick Phys question before test, involves Energy, just confused? Help please

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the angle from the vertical at which an 81.0 kg man must begin to swing to achieve the same kinetic energy (KE) as a 1450 kg car moving at 1.05 m/s. The relevant equations include KE = 1/2 mv² and potential energy (PE) = mgh. The user successfully calculated the KE of the car and the height needed for the man to match this energy. The final step involves using trigonometry to determine the angle based on the height and the rope length of 2.90 m.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy (KE) and potential energy (PE) equations
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions (SOH CAH TOA)
  • Ability to solve right triangles
  • Familiarity with gravitational potential energy calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the height using the equation PE = KE to find the initial height of the man
  • Apply trigonometric functions to find the angle using the rope length and height
  • Review concepts of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Explore examples of pendulum motion and its energy transformations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy conservation, as well as educators looking for practical examples of energy calculations in real-world scenarios.

jcfor3ver
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Homework Statement


The rope of a swing is 2.90 m long. Calculate the angle from the vertical at which a 81.0 kg man must begin to swing in order to have the same KE at the bottom as a 1450 kg car moving at 1.05 m/s (2.35 mph).



Homework Equations



KE=1/2mv^2
PE=mgh
SOH CAH TOA (trig reference)




The Attempt at a Solution



I made a right traingle from the mass at the beginning of its journey to the very bottom (middle of the rope). Then I found the KE at the bottom which is the KE of the car. Then I took 1/2mv^2 and set it equal to the KE of the car so I could find the velocity of the man.
Then I found the height of the starting position of the man to get his gravitational PE by setting mgh=to the KE of the car to find h.

What do I do after this? I am confused on how to find this optimal angle.
 
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jcfor3ver said:

Homework Statement


The Attempt at a Solution



I made a right traingle from the mass at the beginning of its journey to the very bottom (middle of the rope). Then I found the KE at the bottom which is the KE of the car.


I don't understand what you mean here. But it sounds like you did everything else correctly, so far. If you know the length of the rope, and how high he starts, you then can subtract how high he is from the rope length and solve for the angle by trig.

What did you get for starting height?
 
You are asked to find the initial angle for the swing. Assuming the swing has negligible losses, the man's PE at this point will be the same as his KE at the bottom.

You can therefore work out how high the man must be raised at the start so that his PE is equal to the car's KE, and use the rope length and trigonometry to find the angle.
 

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