Quick question about power lines and E=IxR

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in power lines, specifically addressing the formula E=IxR. The key takeaway is that power loss in electrical systems is calculated using the formula P=I²R, where minimizing current (I) reduces power loss. Participants clarify that increasing voltage is the effective strategy for reducing losses, as resistance (R) is a fixed property of the materials used in power lines, such as aluminum and iron.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (E=IxR)
  • Knowledge of power loss calculations (P=I²R)
  • Familiarity with electrical properties of materials (aluminum, iron)
  • Basic concepts of electrical engineering
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of high-voltage transmission systems
  • Study the effects of resistance in different conductor materials
  • Explore advanced power loss reduction techniques in electrical engineering
  • Learn about the design and operation of electrical grids
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, power system designers, and students studying electrical engineering concepts will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in optimizing power transmission and minimizing losses in electrical systems.

Lavid2002
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Ok so I have read that power lines carry very high voltage to minimize loss through resistance, but when I take a look at the formula

E=IxR
E=Voltage
I=Current
R=Resistance

Divide both sides to get

E/I=R

To minimize R we should make the numerator of the quotient smaller, and the denominator larger (I.E. 1/1,000,000) To get a small value for R right?

This would in turn, mean cranking up the current, and lowering the voltage :confused:

I know I am wrong, as the companies get good results from cranking up the voltage. I can't find my error though.

Thanks Guys :D

-Dave
 
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The power loss is actually I2R, so minimizing current minimizes losses.
 
R is fixed, a material property of the aluminum/iron that the wires are made of. You are minimizing power loss as Bob S said.
 

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