Quick Question about Refraction and Light

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the smallest angle of incidence (θ) for a light ray entering a prism with an apex angle (ϕ) of 62.0° and an index of refraction (n) of 1.58. The critical angle for exiting the prism was determined to be 39.27°. Participants clarified that the angle (x2) in Snell's Law should be derived from the geometry of the prism, specifically by analyzing the triangle formed by the normals and the light ray inside the prism. The correct application of Snell's Law is essential for solving the problem accurately.

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Quick Question about Refraction and Light!

Homework Statement



http://www.webassign.net/hrw/hrw7_33-55.gif


Suppose a prism has apex angle ϕ = 62.0° and index of refraction n = 1.58. What is the smallest angle of incidence θ for which a ray can enter the left face of the prism and exit the right face?

Homework Equations


Snell's Law - - n1sin(x1) = n2sin(x2)
Critical Angle -- sin(xc) = n2/n1



The Attempt at a Solution


I figured out the critical angle at exit from the right side (39.27). I'm just confused about what the angle (x2) would become in the Snell's Law equation. Would it be 180-39.27?

Could someone let me know if what I did was incorrect so far, or how to find the angle x2 for the Snell's Law equation. Thanks!
 
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The angle between the two normals is equal to the angle of the prism.
Look at the triangle formed between the two normals and the light ray inside the prism.
This will give you the angle x2.
Good luck
 


I got the correct answer. Thanks for the help nasu!
 

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