Applying Snell's Law Inside & Outside a Prism

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on applying Snell's Law to determine angles of reflection and refraction within a prism. The user successfully calculated the first angle of reflection as 34 degrees and the first angle of refraction as 13.36 degrees using the equation n1sinΘ1=n2sinΘ2. They expressed uncertainty about calculating the third angle, speculating whether to use a refractive index of 1 for angles inside the prism, ultimately arriving at a reflected angle of 5.48 degrees. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding light path reversibility in optics.

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  • Understanding of Snell's Law and its application in optics
  • Familiarity with refractive indices and their significance
  • Basic knowledge of angles of incidence and refraction
  • Concept of light path reversibility in optical systems
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  • Study the derivation and applications of Snell's Law in different media
  • Explore the concept of refractive indices for various materials
  • Learn about light path reversibility and its implications in optics
  • Investigate advanced topics in geometric optics, such as total internal reflection
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on optics, as well as educators and anyone interested in the practical applications of Snell's Law in optical systems.

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Homework Statement


I'm having trouble / uncertainties about the third missing angle (from left to right) in the picture. The first angle of reflection was easy as it's just 34 degrees as well and I used snell's law rearranged to find the first angle of refraction as 13.36 degrees from the rearranged equation.

I'm wondering whether I should use snell's law again minus the refractive index of 1, as the angle is inside the prism, which would give me 5.48 degrees reflected for the 3rd and 4th angles. I'm not sure whether there is an extension to the snell's law rearranging I should take into account? There must be a relevance for the 17 degrees I've been shown that I'm not including in my workings?

Homework Equations


n1sinΘ1=n2sinΘ2

Θ2=sin^-1((1)sin(34) )
(2.42)

The Attempt at a Solution


Sticking with 5.48 degrees and using it for the reflected angle also.
 

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Remember that light paths are reversible. So you could shine a ray back along the exit path and it would follow the same path back through the prism and exit where the original ray entered. You can treat the 17° angle like the angle of incidence for that "reverse" path.
 
Thanks a lot gneill I didn't know that - need to read more carefully in future!
 

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