QUICK QUESTION: Minimizing Restrictions

  • Thread starter Thread starter banfill_89
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The problem involves determining the dimensions of a box with a square base and no top that must contain a volume of 10,000 cm³ while minimizing surface area. The equations used are volume V = x²y and surface area SA = x² + 4xy. By isolating y using the volume equation, y is expressed as y = 10,000/x². The solution yields dimensions of x = 27.1 cm and y = 13.6 cm, with the constraint that x must be greater than or equal to 5 cm.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of volume and surface area equations for geometric shapes
  • Knowledge of optimization techniques in calculus
  • Familiarity with algebraic manipulation and isolation of variables
  • Basic concepts of constraints in mathematical problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study optimization techniques using calculus, focusing on critical points and constraints
  • Learn about Lagrange multipliers for handling constraints in optimization problems
  • Explore geometric properties of boxes and their implications on volume and surface area
  • Practice solving similar optimization problems involving different shapes and constraints
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on optimization problems, as well as educators looking for examples of real-world applications of mathematical concepts.

banfill_89
Messages
47
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Question: a box with a square base and no top must have a volume of 10,000cm^3. if the smallest dimensions in any direction is 5cm, the determine the dimensions of the box that minimize the amount of material used.

Homework Equations



V=x^2&y
SA=x^2+4xy
(isolate for y using given volume in V equation to obtain y=10,000/x^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



SA=x^2+4x(10,000/x^2)

when solved...x=27.1
y= 13.6I have an answer on what the dimensions are, but what do i use as my limitations besides what my x values are. I know i have to use x>or=5...for some reason i can never figure these limitations/restrictions out...
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
"must have a volume of 10,000cm^3" Sounds like a restriction to me.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
6K
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K