Quick Question on the energy of a photon

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around the energy of photons emitted during the transition of an electron in a hydrogen atom. The first photon, denoted as Ea, is emitted when a free electron is captured by a stationary proton, transitioning from an unbound state (n=infinity) to the first excited state (n=2). The second photon, with an energy of 10.2 eV, corresponds to the transition from n=2 to the ground state (n=1). The ionization energy of hydrogen is established at 13.6 eV, confirming that the energy of the first photon must exceed 10.2 eV.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of photon energy calculations using the equation Ei - Ef = hf
  • Knowledge of quantum states in hydrogen (n=1, n=2, etc.)
  • Familiarity with the concept of ionization energy in hydrogen
  • Basic principles of atomic transitions and photon emissions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the energy levels in the hydrogen atom using the Bohr model
  • Learn about the relationship between photon energy and wavelength
  • Explore the concept of ionization energy and its implications in atomic physics
  • Investigate the process of electron transitions and photon emissions in other elements
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Students studying quantum mechanics, physicists interested in atomic structure, and educators teaching concepts of photon energy and atomic transitions.

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Homework Statement



A free electron with negligible kinetic energy is captured by a stationary proton to form an excited state of the hydrogen atom. During this process a photon of energy Ea is emitted, followed shortly by another photon of energy 10.2 eV. No further photons are emitted. The ionization energy of hydrogen is 13.6 eV

What is the energy Ea of the first photon?

Homework Equations


Ei - Ef = hf

The Attempt at a Solution


I am very... troubled by this step. I know that when the second photon is emitted, of energy 10.2 eV, the photon goes from the n = 1 state (ground state) to n=2 (first excited state) ... but how do I go about finding the energy Ea of the first photon? I believe it should have greater energy than the second one according to the equation above. I don't need an answer.. just something to ponder about because I'm rather stuck. The wavelength of the 10.2 eV photon is 121.875 nm if that helps.:rolleyes:
 
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The first electron was unbound with negligible kinetic energy. It went from n=infinity to n=2, and the second went from n=2 to n=1. Why should the first emission have greater energy?
 
I was maybe thinking the energy of an electron as it goes from one state to the next... but now I understand. Thank you so much ^_^
 

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