Quick Question Regarding Smooth Inclined Plan

In summary, to find the acceleration of a 6kg block sliding down an inclined plane at 45°, you would use the equation F=ma and consider only the component of the weight parallel to the incline (mg sinθ) as the force accelerating the block. The normal force acts to cancel the component of the weight perpendicular to the incline.
  • #1
FaraDazed
347
2

Homework Statement


an block of mass 6kg is sliding down an inclined plane inclined at 45° to the horizontal. Find the acceleration of the mass.


Homework Equations


F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


Is it correct that the weight times sin45 will equal ma, because that's how i first did it but now I am going through the problem again before handing it in and drew the sketch again and I was thinking what about the weight times cos45? wouldn't that AND wsin45 cause acceleration?
 
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  • #2
Only the component of the weight parallel to the incline (mg sinθ) acts to accelerate the block. Perpendicular to the incline, the normal force acts to cancel the component of the weight (mg cosθ).
 
  • #3
Doc Al said:
Only the component of the weight parallel to the incline (mg sinθ) acts to accelerate the block. Perpendicular to the incline, the normal force acts to cancel the component of the weight (mg cosθ).

Thanks :)
 

1. What is a smooth inclined plane?

A smooth inclined plane is a flat surface that is tilted at an angle (usually less than 45 degrees) from the ground. It is typically made of a smooth material, such as metal or plastic, and is used to demonstrate the effects of gravity and friction on objects.

2. How does a smooth inclined plane work?

A smooth inclined plane works by reducing the force needed to lift an object to a higher height. When an object is placed on a smooth inclined plane, the force of gravity is split into two components: a perpendicular force that pushes the object into the plane, and a parallel force that slides the object down the plane. The angle of the plane determines the ratio between these two forces.

3. What is the formula for calculating the force on a smooth inclined plane?

The formula for calculating the force on a smooth inclined plane is F = mgsinθ, where F is the force, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and θ is the angle of the inclined plane.

4. What is the difference between a smooth and rough inclined plane?

A smooth inclined plane has a flat and slippery surface, while a rough inclined plane has a surface with more friction. This means that objects will slide down a smooth inclined plane more easily than a rough one, as the friction on a smooth surface is lower.

5. What are some real-world applications of smooth inclined planes?

Smooth inclined planes are used in various industries, such as construction, manufacturing, and transportation. They are also commonly used in physics experiments to demonstrate concepts of force and motion. Some examples of real-world applications include ramps for wheelchair accessibility, conveyor belts for moving heavy objects, and roadways on hills to reduce the force needed for vehicles to climb.

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