R-parity and conservation of angular momentum

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the conservation of angular momentum in the context of R-parity and the creation/destruction of supersymmetric particles, particularly when these particles have differing spins. The scope includes theoretical considerations related to particle physics and supersymmetry (SUSY).

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how angular momentum is conserved when a particle and its supersymmetric partner differ in spin by 1/2, assuming R-parity applies.
  • Another participant asserts that angular momentum will be conserved in ways familiar from Standard Model (SM) processes, providing an example of gluon interactions leading to quark-antiquark pairs.
  • A later reply asks about the implications of R-parity conservation on the reversibility of certain reactions, specifically questioning why the reverse reaction of a given process would not be allowed.
  • Another participant counters that the reverse reaction would indeed be allowed, explaining that the R-parity of the supersymmetric particles is multiplicative and thus can conserve R-parity overall.
  • One participant notes that the validity of any Feynman diagram is not affected by its rotation, suggesting a broader principle in particle interactions.
  • A participant references a specific document related to the topic, suggesting it may be of interest to others in the discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of R-parity for certain reactions and the conservation of angular momentum, indicating that multiple competing perspectives remain without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

The discussion involves assumptions about R-parity and angular momentum conservation that may not be fully articulated, and the implications of these assumptions on specific particle interactions are not resolved.

Ken41
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Assuming R-pairity and thus the creation/destruction of supersymmetric particles happens in pairs,
how is angular momentum conserved when a particle and its supersymmetric partner have different spin by 1/2?
 
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It depends on the process, but angular momentum will be conserved in ways that are already familiar from SM processes. For example, in the SM, we can have processes like ##gg\rightarrow q \bar{q} ##. At tree-level, there is a diagram

##g## ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^---------------------- ##q##
##\hspace{3.65cm}## |
##\hspace{3.65cm}## |
##\hspace{3.65cm}## |
##g## ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^---------------------- ##\bar{q}##

Angular momentum is conserved because the initial state can have ##J = 0,1,2,\ldots## and so can the final state.

In the MSSM, the same diagram can describe gluino production ##gg\rightarrow \tilde{g} \bar{\tilde{g}}##. It is also easy to add additional vertices to produce a 1-loop diagram with squarks or a squark + ##q\bar{q}## in the final state
 
Thanks for responding! Is it obvious why in your example, gg→g̃ barg̃ , ( where NN->SS) , the reverse reaction (SS->NN) would not be allowed? The R- parity would not change, so CPT stays the same...
 
Ken41 said:
Thanks for responding! Is it obvious why in your example, gg→g̃ barg̃ , ( where NN->SS) , the reverse reaction (SS->NN) would not be allowed? The R- parity would not change, so CPT stays the same...

The reverse reaction would be allowed. The R-parity of ##\tilde{g}## is ##-1##, but the R-partity is multiplicative, so for a system of two of them it is ##1##. In general, R-parity is conserved by particle-antiparticle annihilation for all SUSY particles.
 
More generally, any Feynman diagram's truth or falsity is never changed by rotating the diagram.
 
Ken41 said:
Assuming R-pairity and thus the creation/destruction of supersymmetric particles happens in pairs,
how is angular momentum conserved when a particle and its supersymmetric partner have different spin by 1/2?

Do you know this document: "mT2: the truth behind the glamour", arXiv:hep-ph/0304226v1, 23 April 2003? Perhaps you might be interested by it.
 

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