Radiation and Plants: Do They Mix?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the effects of radiation on plants, exploring various types of radiation and their potential impacts on plant health and growth. Participants consider the sensitivity of plants to radiation compared to other organisms and the role of radiation energy levels in determining effects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that radiation can damage plant cells, but they argue that plants are generally less sensitive to radiation than simpler organisms like insects.
  • It is proposed that the fast-growing parts of plants are at greater risk from radiation, while slower-dividing cells may be less affected.
  • One participant emphasizes that the effects of radiation depend on its energy, noting that gamma radiation can harm plants similarly to how it harms humans, but the extent of harm is uncertain.
  • There is a discussion about the energy levels of radiation, with a focus on the wavelengths that plants use for photosynthesis (400-700 nm) and how gamma radiation has much shorter wavelengths.
  • Participants express curiosity about the cutoff energy for photosynthesis and how it relates to the effects of different types of radiation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that radiation affects plants, but there is no consensus on the degree of sensitivity or the specific impacts of different types of radiation. Multiple competing views remain regarding the effects of radiation energy levels.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes uncertainties about the degree of harm radiation causes to plants compared to other organisms, as well as the specific energy levels that influence photosynthesis and plant health.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those studying plant biology, radiation effects, or environmental science, as well as individuals curious about the interactions between radiation and living organisms.

nuclear-boy
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hi,



does radiation have an effect on plants?





thanks in advance, alf
 
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Radiation would damage plant cells the same as anything else, but I would guess the effect would be even less than on simple organisms like insects which can withstand 10-100x more radiation dose than humans can.
 
Radiation does affect plants, however they are generally less sensitive to it. The majority of plants such as tree's for example, are dead or slowly dividing. These cells are therefore less likely to experience the negative effects of radiation. The fast growing parts of plants and tree's would be at the greatest risk of negative effects. Still I would guess that plants could survive radiation does of more than 10-100 times what would kill mammals.
 
The proper answer to this question depends on the energy of the radiation we are discussing. Yes, gamma (high frequency) radiation will harm it just as gamma's will harm us; the degree of harm a plant will experience as compared to a person I do not know.

I point out the energy of the radiation because if we are talking about lower energy (lower frequency) radiation in comparison to gamma, then the plant will undergo photosynthesis which is vital to it staying alive.

The answer to your question nuclear-boy, requires a yes/no type answer, and in both scenarios I have just provided, and any other way you want to look at the question ('does radiation affect plants?'), all answers are "yes".
 
rod_worth said:
The proper answer to this question depends on the energy of the radiation we are discussing. Yes, gamma (high frequency) radiation will harm it just as gamma's will harm us; the degree of harm a plant will experience as compared to a person I do not know.

I point out the energy of the radiation because if we are talking about lower energy (lower frequency) radiation in comparison to gamma, then the plant will undergo photosynthesis which is vital to it staying alive.

The answer to your question nuclear-boy, requires a yes/no type answer, and in both scenarios I have just provided, and any other way you want to look at the question ('does radiation affect plants?'), all answers are "yes".

Hmm that is an interesting point. I wonder what the cutoff energy for photosynthesis is.
 
QuantumPion said:
Hmm that is an interesting point. I wonder what the cutoff energy for photosynthesis is.

Plants use light between 400-700 nm wavelength (or 1.7-3 eV), i.e. the same energy level that we see with our eyes. Gamma radiation is way shorter in wavelength (more energetic) with energies of keV to MeV.
 
jarvik said:
Plants use light between 400-700 nm wavelength (or 1.7-3 eV), i.e. the same energy level that we see with our eyes. Gamma radiation is way shorter in wavelength (more energetic) with energies of keV to MeV.

Thanks for finding that out!
 
thanks for all of your help, i greatly appreciate it :)
 

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